Kerjasama Ekonomi Singapura-Malaysia di Johor dan Dampaknya terhadap Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Batam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/rir.v7i1.56799Kata Kunci:
Special Economic Zone, JSSEZ, Batam, New Regionalism, Foreign Direct InvestmentAbstrak
Artikel ini menganalisis potensi dampak pembentukan Johor–Singapore Special Economic Zone (JSSEZ) terhadap Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Batam. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana dinamika persaingan dan potensi kolaborasi antara JSSEZ dan KEK Batam akan memengaruhi daya saing Batam sebagai kawasan strategis dalam konteks regionalisme baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (systematic literature review) dengan menelaah literatur akademik, laporan kebijakan, dan data terbaru. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun JSSEZ menawarkan insentif fiskal yang menarik dan dukungan infrastruktur yang kuat, KEK Batam masih memiliki keunggulan strategis dari segi lokasi dan basis industri yang telah terbentuk. Penulis berargumen bahwa meskipun terdapat potensi persaingan, terdapat pula peluang sinergi, terutama dalam integrasi rantai pasok dan pengembangan pariwisata kawasan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Batam harus memperkuat keunggulan komparatifnya, meningkatkan efisiensi birokrasi, dan menjalin kolaborasi lintas batas guna menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang dari kehadiran JSSEZ.
Kata kunci: Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, JSSEZ, Batam, regionalisme baru, investasi asing langsung
Unduhan
Referensi
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