Siyasah Syariah dan Keadilan Ekologis
Kata Kunci:
Siyasah Syariah; Keadilan Ekologis; Maqasid Syariah; Pertambangan Nikel; Halmahera Tengah;Abstrak
Pertambangan nikel di Halmahera Tengah telah menimbulkan dampak ekologis yang signifikan, memunculkan pertanyaan mendasar tentang keadilan ekologis dalam perspektif siyasah syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian kebijakan hilirisasi nikel dengan prinsip-prinsip siyasah syariah dan maqasid syariah dalam mewujudkan keadilan ekologis. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis normatif-yuridis, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan konsep siyasah syariah dengan data empiris dampak tambang nikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertambangan nikel di wilayah ini telah menyebabkan kerusakan 299 daerah aliran sungai, deforestasi 27.900 hektar tutupan hutan, dan pencemaran lingkungan yang melanggar prinsip hifz al-nafs dan hifz al-nasl dalam maqasid syariah. Kebijakan hilirisasi nikel, meski memberikan manfaat ekonomi jangka pendek, tidak sepenuhnya sejalan dengan prinsip maslahah dalam siyasah syariah karena mengabaikan keadilan distributif dan keberlanjutan ekologis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kebijakan pertambangan berbasis maqasid syariah untuk mewujudkan keadilan ekologis yang berkelanjutan.
Referensi
BUKU :
Al-Utsaimin, M. B. S. (2012). Politik Islam: Ta’lik siyasah syar’iyah Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah. Gria Ilmu.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (2010). Fiqih Islam wa adillatahu. Gema Insani.
Ridwan. (2021). Hukum pertanahan Islam. STAIN Press.
JURNAL
Aisyah, et al. (2024). Integrasi prinsip ekonomi Islam dalam penerapan ekonomi hijau di Indonesia: Menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(2), 247-254. https://jurnal.dokicti.org/index.php/ECONIS/article/view/499/418
Amiruddin, et al. (2024). Reforming fiqh al-bi’ah (ecological jurisprudence) based on Islam Hadhari: An integration conservation framework of muamalah and culture. Najaha International Journal Law and Society, 3(3), 188.
Basri, S. (2025). Islamic approach analysis sustainable development: The role of geopolitical risk on environmental in Indonesia. Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS), 12(1), 1. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/meis/vol12/iss1/4
Dewi, R. (2025). The relevance of ecological values in the Qur'an to the modern environmental crisis. LENTERNAL: Learning and Teaching Journal, 6(3), 86. https://jurnal.lp2msasbabel.ac.id/index.php/LENTERNAL
Haddad, H., et al. (2022). Larangan ekspor bijih nikel Indonesia diantara stabilitas perdagangan internasional. Jurnal Mimbar Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 34(2), 559. https://doi.org/10.22146/mh.v34i2.2686
Hakim, et al. (2025). Integrating Islamic environmental ethics into legal frameworks: The role of hima, primum remedium, and strict liability in protecting mining-affected communities. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat, 21(1), 1-10. https://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/jsam/article/view/10014/3192
Hanief, F. (2025). Ekologi spiritual dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis tematik atas konsep khalifah dan amanah terhadap lingkungan hidup. Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ), 3(3), 1029-1039. https://doi.org/10.62976/ierj.v3i3.1476
Hidayah, et al. (2025). Strengthening ecological fiqh values in building SDGs madrasah models through environmental outdoor education. IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education, 8(1), 33-44. https://jurnal.stkippgribl.ac.id/index.php/ijlhe/index
Ismail, & Berghour. (2024). The concept of al-istikhlaf and its importance in reclaiming the attributes of man as khalifah on earth. AL-SHAJARAH ISTAC Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, (Special Issue), 84. http://irep.iium.edu.my/116265/1/116265_The%20concept%20of%20al-istikhlaf.pdf
Jalili, et al. (2024). Ibn Taymiyya’s vision on public interest and prosperity within Islamic law. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, 25(2), 277. http://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v25i2.28774
Khaidir, et al. (2024). The legality of traditional oil mining exploration in Ranto Peureulak, East Aceh: An analysis of the Islamic economic law perspective. JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan, 8(2), 450. http://doi.org/10.22373/jurista.v8i2.165
Khotim, A. (2025). Principles of ownership and distribution of mining products in the perspective of Islamic law: A historical review of the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah), 2(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.61181/al-mawaddah.V2i1.519
Khuluq, M. K., & Asmuni. (2024). Hifz al-bi'ah as part of maqashid al-shari'ah and its relevance in the context of global climate change. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS), 7(2), 173. https://journal.uii.ac.id/IJIIS/article/view/38295/18036
Muhammad, N., & Syaifudin. (2025). Maqasidic exegesis and the global environmental crisis: A study of ecological verses in the Qur’an. Samawat: Journal of Hadith and Qur’anic Studies, 9(1), 22. https://ejournal.badrussholeh.ac.id/index.php/samawat/article/view/490/405
Nancy. (2022). Potential distortion of sustainable development in the conflict of interest of nickel mining and indigenous communities in Halmahera, North Maluku. Journal of Global Environmental Dynamics, 3(2), 11-20. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jged/article/view/61384
Nasrullah, et al. (2025). Reconstructing mining governance through maqasid al-sharia: Towards natural resource management public welfare oriented. SYARIAH: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 25(1), 97.
Nasution, et al. (2024). The impact of increasing nickel production on forest and environment in Indonesia: A review. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 12(3), 549-579. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i3.847
Nasution, et al. (2025). Pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam perspektif Islam: Tinjauan ayat-ayat Alqur’an. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEBAKU), 5(2), 503. https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v5i2.5435
Nurholis. (2025). Islamic law and environmental sustainability: Maqasid al-Sharia's perspective. Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari’ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, 8(3), 541-548. https://journal.staisar.ac.id/index.php/mediasas/article/view/413/286
Pandyaswargo, A. H., et al. (2021). The emerging electric vehicle and battery industry in Indonesia: Actions around the nickel ore export ban and a SWOT analysis. Batteries, 7(4), 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries7040080
Pratiwi, T. D., et al. (2024). Menggali konsep maqashid syariah: Perspektif pemikiran tokoh Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 807-820. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jie
Rahman, et al. (2025). Wealth distribution in Sharia economic law: A study of QS. Al-Hasyr verse 7 on Islamic fiscal policy and social welfare in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 3(2), 1752-1765. https://shariajournal.com/index.php/IJIJEL/article/view/1166/725
Rahman, W. A. (2023). Al Qur’an dan wawasan ekologi perspektif maqashid syari’ah. Tasyri’ Journal of Islamic Law, 2(1), 135.
Siswanto. (2025). Etika ekonomi Islam dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2). https://oj.mjukn.org/index.php/jes/article/view/1669
Smarayova, H. (2025). Crude nickel export moratorium policy: Implications for Indonesia's economy and international trade relations. Balobe Law Jurnal, 5(2), 106-116. https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/index
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work.
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.
