Resiliensi Sosial Ekonomi Perempuan Kodingareng
Refleksi Dampak Eksploitasi Lingkungan dan Krisis Iklim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/best.v6i2.70692Keywords:
Resiliensi sosial ekonomi, perempuan pesisir, penambangan pasir laut, feminist political ecology, pulau kodingarengAbstract
Penambangan pasir laut untuk proyek reklamasi Makassar New Port meninggalkan degradasi ekologis yang menetap di Pulau Kodingareng setelah aktivitas tambang dihentikan, dan tekanan itu bertumpuk dengan dampak krisis iklim berupa banjir rob, erosi, dan abrasi pantai. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi resiliensi sosial ekonomi perempuan Kodingareng dalam konfigurasi tekanan ganda tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan, focus group discussion, observasi partisipasi, dokumenasi. Analisis data bersifat deduktif-tematik dengan mengintegrasikan resilience thinking yang terbagi atas tiga yaitu resiliensi, adaptabilitas, dan transformabilitas dan konsep feminist political ecology untuk membaca strategi perempuan sekaligus sebagai kapasitas dan sebagai produk relasi kuasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pola respon yang berbeda secara kualitatif. Ketergantungan pada sistem utang piutang berfungsi sebagai mekanisme penyerap guncangan yang mempertahankan struktur penghidupan lama tanpa mengubahnya; diversifikasi mata pencaharian dari nelayan menjadi pedagang merupakan bentuk adaptabilitas dalam lintasan penghidupan yang tersedia; sementara migrasi keluar pulau menandai transformabilitas, yaitu perpindahan menuju lintasan penghidupan yang secara fundamental baru. Ketiga pola tersebut bukan pilihan bebas, melainkan dibentuk oleh terbatasnya akses perempuan pada pembiayaan formal serta absennya pemulihan pascatambang dari negara dan korporasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerangka analisis komunitas pulau kecil pascaekstraksi dan menyediakan dasar bagi kebijakan pemulihan pesisir yang responsif gender.
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