THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND MADRASAH PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT ON TEACHERS’ WORK MOTIVATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/idaarah.v9i1.55548Keywords:
Leadership, Madrasah Principal Management, Work Motivation, Teacher MotivationAbstract
This study is a quantitative research employing the ex-post facto method conducted at MTsN Gowa, South Sulawesi. The research aims to analyze the influence of leadership and madrasah principal management on teachers’ work motivation. The study population consists of 53 individuals, including teachers, the school principal, staff, and administrative personnel. This research employs a saturated sampling technique, where the entire population is included as the sample. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The findings reveal that leadership and madrasah principal management do not have a significant influence on teachers’ work motivation at MTsN Gowa. These results suggest that other factors beyond leadership and management play a more dominant role in determining teachers’ work motivation. Nevertheless, effective leadership and sound management remain essential in creating a conducive work environment. Therefore, this study recommends that efforts to enhance teachers’ work motivation should consider other relevant factors and encourages further research to identify additional variables that significantly contribute to teachers’ motivation.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, I. D. P. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Bama Berita Sarana Televisi (BBSTV Surabaya). BIMA: Journal of Business and Innovation Management, 1(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.33752/bima.v1i1.5330
Ambiya, M. S., Syukri, A., & US, K. A. (2021). Manajemen Kepala Madrasah (Upaya Peningkatan Budaya Kerja Guru). Yogyakarta: Penerbit K-Media.
Arikunto, S. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Astuti, A., & Danial, D. (2019). Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Membangun Budaya Madrasah Yang Kondusif di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. El-Idare: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 31–45.
Baihaqi, M. I. (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di MA Ma’Arif Selorejo Blitar. Konstruktivisme: Jurnal Pendidikan & Pembelajaran, 7(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.30957/konstruk.v7i2.14
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2006). Improving Organizational Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership. SAGE Publications Inc.
Busairi, B. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(4), 2656–2672. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i4.3869
Danial, D., Damopolii, M., & Syamsudduha, S. (2019). Hubungan antara Budaya Madrasah dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru di MTs se-Kecamatan Sinjai Barat. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 22(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2019v22n1i12
Febriyanti, E., Amri, M., Baharuddin, & Rahman, D. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru. Nazzama: Journal of Management Education, 1(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.24252/jme.v1i2.25908
Fullan, M. (2007). The New Meaning of Educational Change. Teachers College Press.
Handayani, T., & Rasyid, A. A. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Guru, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri Wonosobo. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6342
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2012). Educational Administration: Theory, Research, and Practice (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Ka-Do, H., Rama, B., Syamsudduha, S., & Rahman, D. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru. Adaara: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.30863/ajmpi.v13i1.2591
Kusmaduni, F. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Secara Islami). Yogyakarta: Guarudhawaca.
Manik, J., & Siahaan, M. (2021). Pengaruh Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dan Pemberian Reward terhadap Kinerja Guru: Peran Motivasi Guru Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.30603/tjmpi.v9i2.2267
Masduki. (2022). Motivasi Kerja Guru dan Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional, 5(1), 45–60.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row.
Mulyasa, E. (2014). Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah: Konsep, Strategi, dan Implementasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Northouse, P. G. (2019). Leadership: Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications.
Pratiwi, D., Putra, S., Yunitasari, Darwiyanti, A., Nansi, W. S., Saptadi, N. T. S., Perang, B., Purwana, R., Bulan, A., Novianti, W., Atin, S., Missouri, R., Romadhon, K., Leda, J., Mudatsir, Nugroho, R. S., Maulani, G., & Alwi, M. (2023). Kebijakan Pendidikan. Banten: Sada Kurnia Pustaka.
Rahman, D., & Husain, A. (2020). Motivasi Kerja Guru: Hubungan Realitas Iklim dan Budaya dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru Madrasah. Sidoarjo: Nizamia Learning Center.
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2010). Manajemen. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2023). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.
Rukmana, A. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru. Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 9(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v9i1.54
Siagian, S. P. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Siregar, R., & Wahyuni. (2022). Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan. Medan: Pusdikra Mitra Jaya.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan R& D,. Alfabeta.
Syafaruddin. (2015). Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: . RajaGrafindo Persada.
Tsauri, S. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.36671/andragogi.v4i01.257
Wijaya, C., Nahar, S., & Hasibuan, S. A. (2020). Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Membangun Motivasi Kerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Bilah Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. EDU-RILIGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Dan Keagamaan, 4(1), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.47006/er.v4i1.8112
Zubaidi, & Zubairi. (2022). Korelasi Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dengan Motivasi Guru MI di Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Asy-Syukuriyyah, 23(2), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v23i2.265
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sudarman, Baharuddin, Muhammad Rusmin B

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.