Similarity Check

Authors should submit only original manuscripts that have not been plagiarized and have not been published, accepted for publication, or under consideration elsewhere. All submitted manuscripts will undergo a similarity screening process using Turnitin or other plagiarism detection software before being reviewed by editors and peer reviewers.

The editorial team applies a strict plagiarism policy to maintain the quality and integrity of scholarly publications. Manuscripts are considered for further review only if they meet the journal's similarity requirements. The maximum overall similarity index permitted is 20%, while the similarity from any single source must not exceed 3%.

Manuscripts exceeding these thresholds may be returned to the authors for revision, rejected prior to peer review, or declined for publication, depending on the extent and nature of the overlap. Authors are encouraged to properly cite and reference all sources and ensure that their submissions represent original scholarly contributions.

The journal reserves the right to conduct similarity checks at any stage of the editorial process, including before publication if deemed necessary.