The Legal Discourse of Al-Ādah Muhakkamah on Mappanini Bosi Tradition in Bone Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39918Keywords:
Mappanini Bosi, Ward off Rain, Local Wisdom, Bugis Community, Islamic LawAbstract
The inhabitants of Pattiro Village, situated within the Dua Boccoe Subdistrict of Bone Regency, are renowned for their customary practice known as "mappanini bosi." However, it has been observed that adherence to the established rules of this tradition is frequently breached by community members. This research aims to explore the use of mappanini bosi tradition within Bugis society and to examine perspective of Islamic law on the jurisprudential rule of al-ādah muhakkamah. Accordingly, this empirical qualitative research was conducted in Pattiro Village, situated within the Salomekko District of Bone Regency in South Sulawesi Province. The methodology used adopted a synthesis of two theoretical frameworks, namely the reception-exit theory and al-'urf. To achieve the research aim, data were gathered through field studies and literary sources, and subsequently processed and analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion methods. The obtained results showed the significance of mappanini bosi tradition within Bugis community, which was recognized as integral for achieving success in their various endeavors. It was also observed that not all individuals in Pattiro Village actively engage in this custom. Ritual stages of mappanini bosi include the use of leaves, millipede animals, sharpening stones, burning dippers, and underwear. In accordance with this, the fiqh rule al-ādah muhakkamah concerning the practice of mappanini bosi was evaluated in this research. From this evaluation, it was found that some elements deviated from certain Muslim beliefs, but not all aspects contravened mappanini bosi principles. Ritual process comprised the use of specific materials, and intentions, and attributing significance to ritual items believed to influence rainfall. This research urges practitioners of rain-charming ritual and Bugis community to regard mappanini bosi as local wisdom while concurrently respecting Islamic law as an integral component of community life.
References
Adhi, Y. P., Triyono, T., & Muhyidin, M. (2021). Questioning the Customary Inheritance Law After Law No. 3 of 2006 about Religious Jurisdiction. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 3(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v3i1.45728
Adnan, M., & Uyuni, B. (2022). Activities of Rain Handlers Reviewing from Islamic Sharia and Traditions. Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5(1), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v5i1.444
Albab, M. U., & Nurwahidin. (2022). Methods and Stages of Ijtihad in Fiqh Nawazil: Correlation and Implementation in Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council Related to Covid-19. Alhurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i1.5482
Albar, D., Darmawan, D., & Solehudin, S. (2023). Deradicalizing Interpretation of Jihad Verses by Sayyid Qutb. Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas, 3(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i1.23798
Damayanti, P. R., Rahmadianti, I., Nuraini, N. F., Efriliana, A., & Yuhanna, W. L. (2021). Simbol dan Fungsi Atribut Kerbau pada Perayaan Gumbrekan Mahesa. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(2), 452–465. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v4i2.1369
Dianto, D. (2020). The Effect of Receptie Theory on Legal Concept of Adat Barenti Lako Syara, Syara Barenti Lako Kitabullah. Journal of Transcendental Law, 2(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v2i2.11246
Faisal, A., Saidah, Mukrimin, Zakirah, & Darwis, R. (2023). Sociological and Political Constraints of Islamic Sharia Enforcement in South Sulawesi Indonesia. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 22(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.8604
Harisa, R. (2020). Bugis Migration Various Continues and Success. Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary, 3(2), 373–384. https://doi.org/10.5281/jrm.v3i2.39
Harris, C. (2017). Some gender implications of the civilising mission of the Anglican church for the Acholi peoples of northern Uganda. Religions, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel8110245
Hasbullah, H., Wilaela, W., Masduki, M., Jamaluddin, J., & Rosidi, I. (2022). Acceptance of the existence of Salafi in the development of dawah in Riau Islamic Malay society. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2107280
Hasri, M. M. (2021). Resepsi dan Makna Ayat Al-Quran dalam Ritual Mappanini Bosi atau Menangkal Hujan Masyarakat Suku Bugis Bone di Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/46244/
Hidayatullah, M. S., & Fadillah, R. (2022). Economic and Legal Dimensions of Collateral Existence in Modern Mudharabah Contracts: Understanding the Relationship between Risk Management, National Law, and Contemporary Fiqh. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i2.6860
Humayrah, S. (2023). Tradisi Pawang Hujan dengan Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran di Desa Jangkat Kecamatan Ulu Rawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara (Studi Living Quran). Al-Munir: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24239/al-munir.v5i2.419
Kanafi, I., Dahri, H., Susminingsih, S., & Bakhri, S. (2021). The contribution of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah theology in establishing moderate Islam in Indonesia. HTS Theological Studies, 77(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6437
Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Quran Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. https://lajnah.kemenag.go.id/unduhan/category/3-terjemah-al-qur-an-tahun-2019
Kumar, G. (2017). Indonesian Religious Culture and the Undercurrent. Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage, 5(2), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.31291/hn.v5i2.144
Larasati, M. R. P., Made Eka Mahadewi, N., & Ketut Surata, I. (2023). The role of sports events as an alternative tourism in Lombok: A case study of the implementation of Moto GP Mandalika. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3(3). https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/business/article/view/214
Marjani, G. I. (2023). Overcoming theological dilemmas: Fostering religious moderation through the resolution of faith and rationality. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya, 7(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v7i2.28311
Mukhtar, S. (2018). Islamic Law and Trademark Protection. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 6(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol6no1.56
Musarrofa, I., & Rohman, H. (2023). Urf of cyberspace: Solutions to the problems of Islamic law in the digital age. Al-Ahkam, 33(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.13236
Muslimin, J. (2018). Law and culture: Urf as a substance of Islam Nusantara as reflected in Indonesian religious court decisions. International Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia, 154, 153–156. https://doi.org/10.2991/icclas-17.2018.37
Mutawali, M. (2021). The dialectics of customary law and Islamic law: An experience from Dou Donggo customs of Bima, Indonesia. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i1.19825
Nofebyanti, A. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Cara Kerja dan Sistem Pengupahan sebagai Pawang Hujan (Studi Kasus di Desa Tanjung Senang).
Nurfitriyanti. (2012). Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Pawang Hujan di Desa Kedaburapat Kecamatan Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti.
Pabbajah, M. (2020). Religious consistency and commitment to local tradition within the Bawakareng community in Indonesia’s South Sulawesi. Al-Albab, 9(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v9i2.1789
Ramadhan, A. (2023). Integrasi nilai-nilai ayat Al-Quran melalui budaya lokal kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tradisi pawang hujan perspektif maqashid al syariah. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 25(4), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v25i4.7985
Rani, F. A., Fikri, F., & Mahfud, M. (2020). Islam and national law: A formal legal review on sharia laws in Aceh. Al-Risalah, 20(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v20i1.521
Rifqi, M. J. (2021). The superiority of customary law over Islamic law in the settlement of inheritance: Reflections on Snouck Hurgronje’s reception theory. Millah, 21(1), 217–252. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss1.art8
Rokhmad, A. (2021). Institutions and contributions to Islamic law in Indonesia’s legal system. Walisongo Law Review, 3(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2021.3.1.7282
Rosyad, R. (2022). Islamic doctrines on how to live tolerance in a pluralistic society. Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas, 2(2), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v2i2.17914
Rosyadi, I., & Rizka, R. (2022). Utilization of land pawning in customary law and its solutions under Islamic law. Jurnal Jurisprudence, 11(2), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v11i2.16374
Rosyid, M., & Kushidayati, L. (2022). Anticipating disaster: The urf perspective of Rebo Wekasan ceremony in Kudus, Central Java. Al-Ihkam, 17(1), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v17i1.5705
Suparmin, S. (2021). Al-Adatu al-Muhakkamah in the traditional Menukur culture. Al-Mashlahah, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v9i02.3212
Syatar, A., Abubakar, A., Majdy Amiruddin, M., Mundzir, C., & Bakry, M. (2022). Integrating wasathiyah paradigm to the issuance of COVID-19 fatwa: Indonesia case. Pena Justisia, 20(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v20i1.1717
Tarmizi. (2020). Inheritance system of Bugis community in District Tellu Siattinge, Bone, South Sulawesi (perspective of Islamic law). Samarah, 4(1), 179–208. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6784
Zahid, M. (2022). Sharia and local wisdom in Indonesia: A criticism of jahiliyyah law misinterpretation. Ahkam, 22(1), 455–472. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i2.25100
Interviews
Alimudding, H. (2023). Interview with rain handler, Dusun 1 Pattiro Village, Dua Boccoe Sub-district, Bone Regency, June 2.
Baharudding. (2023). Interview with rain handler, Dusun 2 Pattiro Village, Dua Boccoe Sub-district, Bone Regency, June 8.
Miyya, H. (2023). Interview with rain handler, Dusun 1 Pattiro Village, Dua Boccoe Sub-district, Bone Regency, June 5.
Razak, A. (2023). Interview with community leader, Dusun 1 Pattiro Village, Dua Boccoe Sub-district, Bone Regency, June 2.
Rosmini. (2023). Interview with rain handler, Dusun 1 Pattiro Village, Dua Boccoe Sub-district, Bone Regency, June 8.
Soda, M. (2023). Interview with rain handler, Dusun 1 Pattiro Village, Dua Boccoe Sub-district, Bone Regency, June 6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Abdi Widjaja, Muhammad Arash bin Mahmusin, Fahri Asyudi Abdulrazak, Rezkiawati Nazaruddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
