RESTORATIVE LEADERSHIP AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE VERBAL AGGRESSION IN BOARDING SCHOOLS FOR HIGH ACHIEVING STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/idaarah.v10i1.67187Keywords:
Restorative Leadership, Verbal Aggression, Salafiah Islamic Boarding Schools, Conflict Management, High-achieving StudentsAbstract
Verbal aggression among high-achieving students in boarding schools has become a social barrier, driven by academic pressure and the boarding environment's social dynamics. This situation can create discomfort, disrupting the learning culture and interpersonal relationships. This study aims to analyze the role of restorative leadership as a managerial strategy in reducing verbal aggression and fostering positive interactions among students in a boarding school setting. This study employs a qualitative approach using data collection techniques such as interviews with seven informants, observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that restorative leadership can help reduce verbal aggression through four primary mechanisms: facilitating social dialogue, fostering empathy and responsibility, transforming a disciplinary culture into a reflective and participatory one, and implementing mediation as a system for sustained relationship restoration. These findings illustrate that restorative leadership can create a safer, more collaborative, and supportive boarding school environment that supports students' academic and emotional development. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of integrating restorative policies into school governance and strengthening digital communication ethics literacy to prevent verbal aggression in online spaces.
Downloads
References
Afifah Qodri Rinjani, Sariasih, Y., & Haryanti, S. (2024). Manajemen Konflik dan Implementasinya dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal BELAINDIKA (Pembelajaran Dan Inovasi Pendidikan), 6(3), 298–311. https://doi.org/10.52005/belaindika.v6i3.214
Amanda, S. A. A., Hayati, N., Bahtiar, N. A., Bimantara, W. D., & Mu’alimin. (2024). Strategi dan Pendekatan dalam Mengelola Konflik. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(6), 460–473.
Anggara, A. B., I, M. R., & Darmansah, T. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru terhadap Pendidikan Berkarakter Religius bagi Peserta Didik di SMP PAB 10 Medan Estate merupakan kebutuhan mutlak yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memenuhi. (September).
As-Tsauri, M. S., & Erihadiana, M. (2022). Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Berasrama. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i1.43400
Ayuba, N. M., Gismin, S. S., & Koanda, N. (2025). Pengaruh Kekerasan Verbal terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja SMA X Limboto Barat. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 5(1), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v5i1.6344
Azani, M. Z., Islam, F. A., & Surakarta, U. M. (2025). Program for Strengthening Qur ’ anic Knowledge and Character. 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v9i2.1753
Cheng, J. (2024). Race-Conscious Restorative Justice Table of Contents. 1–55.
Dewi, I. D. A. D. P., & Kyranides, M. N. (2022). Physical, Verbal, and Relational Aggression: The Role of Anger Management Strategies. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 31(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2021.1994495
Gregory, A., Huang, F. L., & Ward-Seidel, A. R. (2024). Adolescent Exposure to Restorative Practices and Their Perceptions of Support, Structure, and Bullying in the School Climate. AERA Open, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241288525
Lahitania, Z., & Muttaqin, M. I. (2025). Konsep dan Implementasi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Efektif dalam Mewujudkan Sekolah Berprestasi. Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 196–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/ikhlas.v2i1.315
Meli, M., Asmendri, A., Salam, M. Y., Munir, S., & Herlina, E. (2023). Pengaruh Manajemen Sekolah Berasrama Dan Peran Pembina Asrama Terhadap Pembinaan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Berasrama Pada Sman Di Sumbar. EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi, 10(3), 830–862. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v10i3.806
Muslim, B., Kunta, I. H., & Baharun, H. (2025). Kepemimpinan Emosional sebagai Faktor Kunci dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pendidikan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran. 1(5), 718–726. https://doi.org/10.62387/naafi.v1i5.236
Nisa, A. K., Rahmawati, A., & Subandi. (2025). Manajemen Konflik Dalam Lingkup Kantor. IJEN: Indonesian Journal of Economy and Education Economy, 03(01), 58–65.
Nurul Reskiawan, & Andi Agustang. (2021). Sistem sekolah berasrama (BOARDING SCHOOL) dalam membentuk karakter disiplin di MAN 1 Kolaka. Pinisi Journal Of Sociology Education Review, 1(2), 80–127.
Peart, D. (2023). Effect of training for restorative justice practices.
Pratama, R. C., Luviadi, A., Fajri, M. R., & Lampung, U. M. (2025). AL-AFKAR : Journal for Islamic Studies Peran Pengurus Asrama Dalam Aksi Preventif Bullying Di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7 , Kalianda - Lampung Selatan Dalam rangka mendidik para santri Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. 8(2), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1446.The
Pria Utama, A., & Salim, H. (2024). Strategi Muhammadiyah Boarding School Klaten dalam mengatasi bullying di kalangan santri. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(2), 229–243.
Priskila Ginting, Y., Takeisha, C., & Samantha, C. (2024). Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana dengan Melibatkan Tokoh Adat/Pemangku Kepentingan: Sebuah Pendekatan Restoratif. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 3(3), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v3i3.2531
Psikologi, F., Malik, M., & Malang, I. (2025). PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS VERBAL PADA SISWA SMP BABUSSALAM SKRIPSI Oleh Nibrasul Adil UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI.
Putri, D. F., Agus R, A. H., Qushwa, F. G., Setiawan Putri, D. M., Widiasari, F., Zahro, F., & Baharun, H. (2024). Behaviour Management in the Classroom: Improving the Quality of Education through Systematic Optimization of the Learning Environment. FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.62097/falasifa.v15i1.1787
Raynel Matheus Kapioru, Jimmy Pello, & Reny Rebeka Masu. (2025). Analisis Konsep Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) dalam Kasus Penggunaan Hukuman Disiplin (Corporal Punishment) pada Anak di Lingkungan Sekolah Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Guru. Journal of Administrative and Social Science, 6(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.55606/jass.v6i1.2097
Reswita, & Bernadet Buulolo. (2023). Dampak Kekerasan Verbal di Lingkungan Sekolah. CERDAS - Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.58794/cerdas.v2i1.176
Rosid, M. H. Al, & Fauziyah, L. (2022). Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Positif Dan Prestasi Melalui Kelas Unggulan Di Ma Al- Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Darussalam, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30739/jmpid.v4i1.1585
Stewart, R., & Ezell, J. M. (2024). Understanding Perceptions, Barriers, and Opportunities around Restorative Justice in Urban High Schools. Urban Education, 59(9), 2619–2648. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859221119110
Ulya, H., Rahmadani, N. D. A., & Nurmala, I. (2023). The Effect of Emotional Social Support on Self-Acceptance of Adolescent Verbal Violence Survivors in Surabaya. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(2), 261–266. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i2.2865
Wardi, M., Rusli, R., Mundiri, A., & Batul, Z. (2023). Pesantren-Based Principal Leadership Symbolic Interactionism Perspective in Schools. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 665–677. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i2.5510
Yakin, A., Agus, A. H., Baharun, H., & Mundiri, A. (2025). Transforming Organizational Culture in Islamic Educational Institutions : 04(04), 1711–1731.
Yudha, M. R., & Yulianis, M. S. F. (2024). Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak Dengan Menerapkan Restorative Justice. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(8), 43–52.
Zhong, Z., Feng, Y., & Xu, Y. (2024). The Impact of Boarding School on Student Development in Primary and Secondary Schools: a Meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1359626. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1359626
Zuhriya, L., & Surur, M. (2021). Prilaku Agresif Santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri Annuriyah Wonocolo Surabaya. Risda: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 96–107.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nuraini Nuraini, Abu Hasan Agus R

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





