Performance of F1 Chickens from Crossing Mirah Hen with Different Roaster Breeds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v12i1.64676Keywords:
Mirah Chicken, Bangkok Chicken, Jungle Fowl, Crossbred and Growth PerformanceAbstract
Mirah chicken is a native chicken originating from Simalungun district which has low productivity so it needs to be developed. This study aims to determine the performance of F1 chickens crossed with female Mirah chickens with male Bangkok chickens and Jungle fowl up to 8 weeks of age. The DOC used in this study was self-produced by naturally mating Mirah, Bangkok and Jungle fowl. The resulting eggs were then hatched and 75 DOCs were obtained. The design applied was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (male Mirah chicken x female Mirah chicken), P1 (male Bangkok chicken x female Mirah chicken) and P2 (male Jungle fowl x female Mirah chicken). The parameters observed were Daily Feed Consumption (DRC), Daily Body Weight Gain (PBBH) and Feed Conversion (DR). The results showed that the cross had a significant effect (P<0.05) on PBBH and KR, but was not significantly different (P>0.05) on KRH. Treatment P1 produced the best production performance with PBBH 16.12 grams/head/day and also KR 2.45. Based on the results of the study, the cross between male Bangkok chickens and female Mirah chickens has the potential to be developed as local broiler chickens.
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