Information Security in GLAM

A Bibliometric Mapping of Global Research Output

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v14i2a1

Keywords:

Information security, GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums), Bibliometrics, Publication trends, Cultural heritage

Abstract

Background: Research on information security within Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums (GLAMs) sector remains limited. Despite growing interest in digital transformation and cultural heritage preservation, no systematic effort has been made to map the scientific landscape of this field.
Purpose: The study identifies global research trends, prolific contributors, and thematic patterns in information security within the GLAM context over the past three decades, offering insights into its intellectual structure and directions for further research.
Methods: A bibliometric approach was employed using data from the Scopus database (1990–2024). Quantitative analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to examine publication output, authorship, institutional affiliations, countries, funding agencies, and keyword co-occurrence networks.
Findings: The analysis identified 140 relevant publications. Chern Li Liew from Victoria University of Wellington was the most prolific author, and Australia was the leading contributing country, followed by the United States and the United Kingdom. Information security in GLAM institutions remains an emerging and underdeveloped research area.
Originality/Value: The study highlights the need for broader collaboration and theory development to address the impact of information loss on digital preservation and data security. Its insights can guide future research and strengthen interdisciplinary engagement in this area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Margareta Aulia Rachman, Universitas Indonesia

Department of Library and Information Science

Tamara Adriani Salim, Universitas Indonesia

Departement of Library and Information Science

Laksmi Laksmi, Universitas Indonesia

Departement of Library and Information Science

Muhamad Prabu Wibowo, Universitas Indonesia

Departement of Library and Information Science

References

Avdikos, V., Dragouni, M., Michailidou. M., Pettas, D. (2024). Rethinking GLAMs as commons: a Conceptual framework [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]. Open Research Europe, 3:157 https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16473.2

Ahangar, A., Babalhavaeji, F., Hosseini Beheshti, M. S., Hariri, N., & Khademi, M. (2024). Semantic Model of Information Security: Extracting Conceptual Network with Analysis Approach of Scientific Publications and Delphi. Scientometrics Research Journal, 9(2), Autumn & Winter): 247-268. doi: 10.22070/rsci.2022.14656.1511

Akilotu, B. N., Kadiroglu, Z., Zengur, A. (2019). Information Security and Related Machine Learning Applications. 1st International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference: Innovative Technologies for Digital Transformation, IISEC 2019.

Anninos, L. N. (2014). Research performance evaluation: some critical thoughts on standard bibliometric indicators. Studies in Higher Education, 39 (9): 1542–1561, DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2013.801429

Bolatov, Z. (2024). Cybersecurity of digital museum application. International Journal of Information Security and Privacy, 19(1): 22–37. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJISP.329017

Caballero, A. (2017). Chapter 24 - Information Security Essentials for Information Technology Managers: Protecting Mission-Critical Systems, Editor(s): John R. Vacca, Computer and Information Security Handbook (Third Edition), Morgan Kaufmann

Chhtrapati, D., Trivedi, D., Chaudhari, S.P., Sharma, A., Bhatt, A. (2024). Global research performance on social media security: a bibliometric visualization analysis. Information Discovery and Delivery, 52 (1): 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-04-2022-0029

Diesch, R., Pfaff, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020). A comprehensive model of information security success factors for organizations. Information & Computer Security, 28(1): 96–118. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-08-2018-0094

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a Bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133: 285-296,

Farid, G. (2023). Digital information security management policy in academic libraries. Journal of Information Science and Technology, 48(2); 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jist.2023.04.005

Fiscus, M., (2024). Knowledge Held Hostage: What the British Library Ransomware Attack Can Teach Us. College & Research Libraries, 85(5), pp.628–638. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.85.5.628

Gaitanou, P., Andreou, I., Sicilia, M.-A., & Garoufallou, E. (2022). Linked data for libraries: Creating A global knowledge space, a systematic literature review. Journal of Information Science, 50(1); 204-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221084645

Herrera-Calderon, O., Yuli-Posadas, R. A., Pena-Rojas, G., Andia-Ayme, V., Hanari-Quispe, R. D., & Gregorio-Chaviano, O. (2021). A bibliometric analysis of the scientific production related to zero hunger as a sustainable development goal: trends of the pacific alliance towards 2030. Agriculture and Food Security, 10(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40066-021-00315- 8/FIGURES/6

Han, Z., Huang, S., Li, H. and Ren, N. (2016). Risk assessment of digital library information Security: a case study. The Electronic Library, 34 (3): 471-487. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-09-2014-0158

Hasanah, N., & Rachman, M.A. (2021). Trend of Library and Information Science Research in Library and Information Science Journals in Indonesia (2013-2019). Webology, 18 (1): 233-246

Houghton, F., Winterburn, M. and Oakley, K., (2025). The 2023 Rhysida Ransomware Attack on the British Library: Prioritization, Expertise, and Funding Issues. Information Technology and Libraries, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.5860/ital.v44i1.17112

Kavak, A. (2024). Impact of information security awareness on information security compliance of academic library staff in Türkiye, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 50 (5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102937

Kennan, M.A., & Lymn, J (2019) Where is the I(nformation) in GLAM? Education, Knowledge and Skill Requirements of Professionals Working in GLAM Sector Institutions, Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association, 68 (3): 236-253, DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2019.1613708

Koca, M., Çiftçi, S. (2025). A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Big Data and Cyber Security: intellectual structure, trends, and global collaborations. Knowl Inf Syst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-025-02531-1

Liu, F., Hindmarch, J., & Hess, M. (2023). A Review Of The Cultural Heritage Linked Open Data Ontologies And Models. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-M-2-2023; 943–950, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-2-2023-943-2023

Loach, K. & Rowley, J (2022). Cultural sustainability: A perspective from independent libraries in the United Kingdom and the United States. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 54(1), 80–94

Logan, M.A., & Liew, C. L. (2023). GLAM Convergence Revisited: An Examination of User Perception and Experience, Journal of Library Administration, 63 (8), 1014-1043, DOI: 10.1080/01930826.2023.2281340

Magnusson, L., Iqbal, S., Elm, P. et al. (2025). Information security governance in the public sector: investigations, approaches, measures, and trends. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 24 (177) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01097-x

Nigatu, T. F. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of museum visitors’ experiences. Heritage, 7(2), 642–660. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7020037

Ong, W., Hisham, H., Nordin, A. Z. M., Zanudin, A., Hamzaid, N.A., Mat, S., Azizan A. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: Mapping the Landscape of Scientific Publication. Journal of Scientometric Research, 14(1):188-200

Rahma, S. K., Siti Khadijah, U. L., & Anwar, R. K. (2025). Global Research Trends and Developments on Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Bibliometric Study. Khizanah Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/v13i1a1

Rasmussen, C.H., Rydbeck, K., Larsen, H. (2023). Libraries, archives, and museums in transition. Changes, Challenges, and Convergence in a Scandinavian Perspective. London and New York: Routledge

Rizal, M. A. (2024). Information security awareness: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 23(3) https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649224500215

Rumsey, S. (2008). How to find information: a guide for researchers (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill/Open University Press. https://app.kortext.com/borrow/399090

Siddiqui, A. T., Jahangeer, G. B., & Basha, A. F. (2024). Role of Information Security and Protection in the Modern Era. In K. Helge & C. Rookey (Eds.), Creating and Sustaining an Information Governance Program (pp. 24-35). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0472-3.ch003

Sterbak, M., Segec, P., Jurc, J., (2022). Design of algorithms for automated collection of IT assets. 20th Anniversary of IEEE International Conference on Emerging Elearning Technologies and Applications Iceta 2022 Proceedings.

Stubbs, B. (2024). Augmented Reality [AR] Storytelling For The Galleries, Libraries, Archives, And Museums [Glam] Sector: A Case Study With The South Australian Museum Fire Exhibit And Megafauna Displays. Advances in Librarianship, Volume 54, 251–267

Verizon, (2025). Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR). New York: Verizon Business. Available at: Verizon DBIR 2025 Report [Accessed 11 June 2026].

Vuorinen, J and Tetri, P (2016). Paradoxes in Information Security. IEEE Potentials, 35 (5): pp. 36-39 doi: 10.1109/MPOT.2016.2569740

Werling, S., & Radio, E., (2024). Comparing Critical Cataloging Procedures and Developing Local Policies in the Context of Digital Library Metadata, Journal of Library Metadata, DOI: 10.1080/19386389.2024.2407710

Xiong, J. and Wang, X. (2024). Library data protection and threat detection system based on network security. International Journal of Information and Computer Security, 24 (1-2): 137 – 153

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Rachman, M. A., Salim, T. A., Laksmi, L., & Wibowo, M. P. (2026). Information Security in GLAM: A Bibliometric Mapping of Global Research Output. Khizanah Al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 14(2), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v14i2a1

Issue

Section

Articles