Urgency of the Presidential Institution: Strengthening Presidentialism or Perfecting the State System in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/al-daulah.v13i2.51644Keywords:
presidency; government; presidentialism; reform; constitutional system.Abstract
Research Objective: This study seeks to underscore the necessity of strengthening Indonesia's presidential institution by advancing presidentialism and refining the constitutional framework, while examining the historical evolution of presidential power in political dynamics. Research Methodology: The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing systematic analysis of existing literature, legal frameworks, and political practices to assess the development of the presidential institution and its current operational context within Indonesia's constitutional system and democratic governance structure. Results: The analysis outlines the historical trajectory of presidential power in Indonesia, identifying correlations between presidential authority and governance effectiveness as the institution has adapted to shifting political landscapes and constitutional amendments. The study reveals institutional evolution patterns across different presidential administrations. Findings and Implications: Key findings suggest that reinforcing the presidential institution is vital for effective governance, particularly in enhancing decision-making processes and ensuring political stability. The research illustrates that a robust presidential system significantly enhances policy implementation and government coherence, while highlighting the necessity for constitutional improvements to establish appropriate inter-institutional checks and balances. Conclusion: A strong presidential system is crucial for Indonesia to navigate contemporary governance challenges and uphold national resilience. A properly balanced presidential authority within a democratic framework serves as a foundational element for political stability and effective governance in the modern era. Contribution: This study enriches scholarly understanding of presidentialism within Indonesia's constitutional context, providing analytical insights into how institutional design influences governance outcomes. Furthermore, it contributes to constitutional theory by examining presidential power within democratic consolidation frameworks. Limitations and Suggestions: The study is constrained by a lack of empirical data regarding governance outcomes across different presidential administrations. Future research would benefit from comparative analyses of presidential systems in similar emerging democracies and longitudinal studies of presidential effectiveness in specific policy areas
References
A’dawiyah, Titi Mahira, and Anang Dony Irawan. “The Dynamics of the Opposition and Coalition Parties within the Indonesian Pancasila Democratic System.” Media of Law and Sharia 4, no. 3 (2023): 184–201. https://mls.umy.ac.id/index.php/mlsj/article/view/28.
Adila, Wafa. “Public Policy Dynamics in the Era of Globalization.” Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 1 (2024): 163–72.
Agu, Sunny Nzie. “Separation of Powers in Baron de Montesquieu: Philosophical Appraisal.” Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology 2, no. 1 (2024): 37–58. https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v2i1.7101.
Agustino, Leo, Indah Fitriani, Harits Hijrah Wicaksana, and Ahmad Daelami. “Corruption Eradication in Indonesia: The Experience of The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).” Journal of Governance 6, no. 2 (2021): 231–43.
Akhtar, Zia. “Montesquieu’s Theory of the Separation of Powers, Legislative Flexibility and Judicial Restraint in an Unwritten Constitution.” Amicus Curiae 4, no. 3 (2023): 552–77. https://doi.org/10.14296/ac.v4i3.5616.
Arake, Lukman, and Asrial Wahyuga. “Analysis of Shifts in the Independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) After the Revision of the Law.” International Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. S8 (2019): 2524–34.
Bayerlein, Louisa, Constantin Kaplaner, Christoph Knill, and Yves Steinebach. “Singing Together or Apart? Comparing Policy Agenda Dynamics Within International Organizations.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 24, no. 3 (2022): 210–29.
Birkland, Thomas A, and Kathryn L Schwaeble. “Agenda Setting and The Policy Process: Focusing Events.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2019.
Bradley, Curtis A, and Trevor W Morrison. “Presidential Power, Historical Practice, and Legal Constraint.” Columbia Law Review, 2013, 1097–1161.
Carpanese, Claudia, Gertrude Saxinger, and Emma Wilson. “Clean and Future-Oriented: Local Perceptions of Lithium Extraction in Bolivia During The Presidency of Evo Morales.” The Extractive Industries and Society 19 (2024): 101522.
Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina, and Dwi Putri Cahyawati. “Conflict of Interest Prevention Clause in The Constitution: The Study of the Indonesian Constitution.” Heliyon 9, no. 3 (2023).
Chrétien, Stéphane, and Hsuan Fu. “Presidential Cycles in International Equity Flows and Returns.” Finance Research Letters 53 (2023): 103616.
Claus, Laurence. “Montesquieu ’ s Mistakes and the True Meaning of Separation Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper Series,” no. September (2004).
Cohen, Jeffrey E. “Succession Effects in Presidential Elections.” Electoral Studies 81 (2023): 102576.
Edwards III, George C, Kenneth R Mayer, and Stephen J Wayne. Presidential Leadership: Politics and Policy Making. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2020.
Firdaus, Asno Azzawagama, Anton Yudhana, and Imam Riadi. “Indonesian Presidential Election Sentiment: Dataset of Response Public Before 2024.” Data in Brief 52 (2024): 109993.
Fukuoka, Yuki, and Chanintira na Thalang. “The Legislative and Presidential Elections in Indonesia in 2014.” Electoral Studies 36 (2014): 230–35.
Gandhi, Jennifer, and Jane Lawrence Sumner. “Measuring the Consolidation of Power in Nondemocracies.” The Journal of Politics 82, no. 4 (2020): 1545–58.
Ginting, Brianta Petra, Atma Suganda, and Sineerat Suasungnern. “THE CONCEPT OF THE RULE OF LAW IN THE INDONESIAN” 3, no. 12 (2024): 1291–1300.
Hendra, Hendra -, Wawan Budi Darmawan, Firman Manan, and Luthfi Hamzah Husin. “Limiting Presidential Term of Office in Indonesia: A Democratic Perspective.” JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) 5, no. 2 (2020): 136. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v5i2.29438.
Indrayana, D. “In Search for a Democratic Constitution: Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999-2002.” Jurnal Media Hukum 17, no. 1 (2010): 115–31. http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/372%0Ahttp://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/372%0Ahttps://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/download/372/412.
Izzati, Ridho Al, Teguh Dartanto, Daniel Suryadarma, and Asep Suryahadi. “Direct Elections and Trust in State and Political Institutions: Evidence from Indonesia’s Election Reform.” European Journal of Political Economy, 2024, 102572.
Jamil, Achmad. “Social Media Communication: Content Analysis of Indonesian Parliament Instagram Account.” Jurnal Studi Komunikasi 5, no. 3 (2021): 746–63.
Jones, Philip Edward. “Partisanship, Political Awareness, and Retrospective Evaluations, 1956–2016.” Political Behavior 42, no. 4 (2020): 1295–1317.
Kristiyanto, Hasto, Satya Arinanto, and Hanief Saha Ghafur. “Institutionalization and Party Resilience in Indonesian Electoral Democracy.” Heliyon 9, no. 12 (2023).
Kusnadi, Kuswanto. “Mahkamah Konstitusi Dan Upaya Menegakkan Asas Presidensialisme Di Indonesia.” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2020.v5.i1.p1-20.
Kuswanto. “Consistency of the Presidential System in Indonesia.” Sriwijaya Law Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 170–82. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol2.iss2.67.pp170-182.
Lewis, Blane D. “The Impact of Democratic Elections on Taxation: Quasi-Experimental Evidence From Subnational Indonesia.” Economics Letters 211 (2022): 110270.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Matthew Shugart. “Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and Democracy.” Indiana, 1993.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Matthew S Shugart. “Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and Democracy: A Critical Appraisal.” Comparative Politics 29, no. 4 (May 21, 1997): 449–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/422014.
Mensah, Isaac Kofi. “Impact of Government Capacity and E-Government Performance on The Adoption of E-Government Services.” International Journal of Public Administration, 2020, 303–11.
Mirboroon, Leili, and Hamideh Razavi. “A Case Study of Risk Management of Automotive Industry Projects Using RFMEA Method.” Mapta Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (MJMIE) 4, no. 1 (2020): 42–50.
Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie, Zulhilmi Paidi, and Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin. “Democratic State Governance: The Urgency of Implementing Conventions in Constitutional Practices in Indonesia.” Fenomena 23, no. 1 (2024): 1–14.
Mutawalli, M, Zainal Amin Ayub, and Emmanuel Ibiam Amah. “Polemic on the Dissolution of Ministries: An Overview of the Presidential System in Indonesia.” Jurnal Litigasi (e-Journal) 24, no. 2 (2023): 322–54. https://doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v24i2.10326.
Mutawalli, Muhammad. “Legislative Elections: An Overview of Close Proportional System.” PETITA 8 (2023): 93.
Naim, Sokhib, and Jusuf Luturmas. “Journal Equity of Law and Constitutional Law Reform : Analysis and Impact” 4, no. 2 (2024): 24–32.
Pandiangan, Freddy, Sinta Ningrum, Nina Karlina, and Rahman Mulyawan. “Indonesian Mental Revolution Movement as a Key-Drive for Accelerating the Quality of Public Services : From Idea to Implementation” 14, no. 2 (2024): 277–97.
Pimchangthong, Daranee, and Veera Boonjing. “Effects of Risk Management Practice on The Success of IT Project.” Procedia Engineering 182 (2017): 579–86.
Riwanto, Agus. “Inkompatibilitas Asas Pengaturan Sistem Pemilu Dengan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 21, no. 4 (2014): 509–30. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss4.art1.
Schaffer, Bernard. The Administrative Factor: Papers in Organization, Politics and Development. London: Routledge, 2019.
Sebastian, Leonard C, Emirza Adi Syailendra, and Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki. “Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia after the Reform Period.” Asia Policy 13, no. 3 (May 22, 2018): 49–78. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26497789.
Smith, Brian H. “US and Canadian PVOs as Transnational Development Institutions.” In Private Voluntary Organizations as Agents of Development, 115–64. Routledge, 2019.
Sørensen, Georg, Jørgen Møller, and Robert H Jackson. Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Stewart, Amanda M, Joshua Greenberg, Kate Warren Barnes, and Ariel Winn. “Innovation in Advanced Advocacy Training Through Clinician Partnerships with Institutional Government Relations.” Academic Pediatrics, 2024, S1876-2859.
Susilowati, Wand Mei Herry. “Application of Fast-Track Legislation Method in Presidential System of Government in Indonesia.” Cepalo 8, no. 1 (2024): 49–68. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v8no1.3346.
Ubaedillah, Achmad. “Civic Education for Muslim Students in The Era of Democracy: Lessons Learned from Indonesia.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 16, no. 2 (2018): 50–61.
Wadipalapa, Rendy Pahrun, Riris Katharina, Poltak Partogi Nainggolan, Sitti Aminah, Tini Apriani, Diana Ma’rifah, and Azmi Listya Anisah. “An Ambitious Artificial Intelligence Policy in a Decentralised Governance System: Evidence From Indonesia.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 43, no. 1 (2024): 65–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034231226393.
Yon, Richard M. Emerging from The Shadows: Vice Presidential Influence in The Modern Era. New York: State University of New York Press, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Mutawalli, Georges Olemanu Lohalo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors of a work hold the copyright and grant the Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan the right of first publication. The work is also licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which enables others to share the work while acknowledging the authorship and initial publication in the journal. The authors can make separate contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, such as by posting it to an institutional repository or editing it for a book, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online, such as in institutional repositories or on their website, before and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of the published work.
