Contemporary Challenges and the Future of Islamic Law: Toward Ethical and Institutional Renewal

Authors

  • Hammad Farhan Hammadi University of Anbar, College of Education for Girls, Anbar, Iraq
  • Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Faculty of Law, Mansoura University, Egypt
  • Fajar Amansyah Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Rajafi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia
  • Omer Mohamed Taha Alkanan Rosy City for Educational Services and Consultations, Jordan
  • Israa Natiq Jabbar Rosy City for Educational Services and Consultations, Amman, Jordan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.58186

Abstract

Research Objective: This study examines internal and external challenges in the Islamic world from the perspectives of Islamic constitutional and criminal law. It focuses on how principles, particularly those rooted in maqāṣid al-sharia, can be applied to address legal fragmentation, underdevelopment, Islamophobia, and marginalization. Research Methodology: A qualitative doctrinal approach was used, supported by thematic and comparative analysis. It draws on primary Islamic texts, constitutions, international legal sources, and academic literature. Case studies from Indonesia, Iran, and the UAE illustrate different applications of Islamic law in governance and justice. Results: The findings indicate that challenges stem primarily from structural, rather than theological, issues. Internally, these include stagnant education systems, fragmented financial structures, and inconsistent application of Sharia law. Externally, they involve widespread Islamophobia and limited global representation. Findings and Implications: Islamic legal norms align with democratic values such as equity, participation, and justice. Ethical tenets like maṣlaḥah and shura support pluralistic governance. Institutional reform and contextual application of Islamic law can improve both domestic legitimacy and international engagement. Conclusion: Islamic legal systems hold the flexibility and strength to meet governance needs. Realizing their potential requires structural reform and aligning jurisprudence with contemporary legal frameworks. Contribution: This study makes a significant contribution to Islamic legal scholarship by presenting a model that bridges the gap between classical jurisprudence and modern constitutional practice. It adds to interdisciplinary work, promoting Islamic law in global legal discourse. Limitations and Suggestions: The non-empirical nature and limited jurisdictional scope of the study constrain broader generalization. Future research should incorporate empirical approaches and explore how digital innovation can support Islamic governance reforms.

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2025-06-29

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Hammadi, H. F., Mohamed Ahmed, A., Amansyah, F., Rajafi, A., Taha Alkanan, O. M., & Jabbar, I. N. (2025). Contemporary Challenges and the Future of Islamic Law: Toward Ethical and Institutional Renewal. Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan, 14(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.58186

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