Similarity Check

The journal routinely screens all submitted manuscripts for plagiarism prior to the peer-review process. Utilizing Turnitin, the journal assesses submitted manuscripts for replication and proper attribution. Manuscripts found to exhibit suspected plagiarism will be declined.

If plagiarism is identified after publication, the journal will adhere to the procedures detailed in its Publishing Malpractice Policy.

Readers, reviewers, and editors are encouraged to report and discuss any concerns regarding plagiarism by contacting [email protected].