Date Log
Copyright (c) 2025 Fadhila Rianda Putra, Tengku Ezni Balqiah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Does Social Media Drive Business Performance? Investigation of Top Management Team in Inspection Services Companies
Corresponding Author(s) : Fadhila Rianda Putra
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
Abstract
Social media has become a transformative force in both B2C and B2B marketing. This study contributes novel insights by integrating top management participation, absorptive capacity, and customer relationship management capabilities (CRMC) into a single framework to explain how social media marketing (SMM) assimilation shapes firm performance in resource-constrained B2B service contexts. Focusing on inspection service companies in Indonesia, we examine the influence of Top Management Team participation on SMM assimilation, with absorptive capacity as a moderator and CRMC as a mediator. Using a quantitative design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on 222 respondents across 74 business units, findings show that SMM assimilation affects performance differently across marketing functions, strengthening sales through pricing and channels while primarily enhancing relationships via product and promotion. Results confirm that absorptive capacity enhances managerial impact and CRMC mediates performance outcomes. The implications guide managers in strengthening digital competitiveness within inspection service firms.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Abdullahi, I. N. U., Husin, M. H., Baharudin, A. S., & Abdullah, N. A. (2022). Determinants of facebook adoption and its impact on service-based small and medium enterprise performance in northwestern Nigeria. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 24(3), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-11-2020- 0249
- Agnihotri, R., Dingus, R., Hu, M. Y., & Krush, M. T. (2016). Social media: Influencing customer satisfaction in B2B sales. Industrial Marketing Management, 53(53), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.09.003
- Aijaz Ahmad Khaki, & Tawseeq Ali Khan. (2024). Social media marketing and its influence on the hotel performance: Mediating role of customer relationship management capabilities. Journal of Vacation Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667241266968
- Aliasghar, O., Sadeghi, A., & Rose, E. L. (2020). Process Innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: the Critical Roles of External Knowledge Sourcing and Absorptive Capacity. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1844491
- Andzulis, J. “Mick”, Panagopoulos, N. G., & Rapp, A. (2012). A Review of Social Media and Implications for the Sales Process. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 32(3), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.2753/pss0885-3134320302
- Aydiner, A. S., Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., Zaim, S., & Delen, D. (2019). Business analytics and firm performance: The mediating role of business process performance. Journal of Business Research, 96(1), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.028
- Baabdullah, A. M., Alalwan, A. A., Slade, E. L., Raman, R., & Khatatneh, K. F. (2021). SMEs and artificial intelligence (AI): Antecedents and consequences of AI-based B2B practices. Industrial Marketing Management, 98, 255–270.
- Bharati, P., Zhang, C., & Chaudhury, A. (2013). Social media assimilation in firms: Investigating the roles of absorptive capacity and institutional pressures. Information Systems Frontiers, 16(2), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-013-9433-x
- Bill, F., Feurer, S., & Klarmann, M. (2020). Salesperson social media use in business-to- business relationships: An empirical test of an integrative framework linking antecedents and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 734–752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00708-z
- Cao, G., & Weerawardena, J. (2023). Strategic use of social media in marketing and financial performance: The B2B SME context. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.007
- Cartwright, S., Liu, H., & Raddats, C. (2021). Strategic use of social media within business-to-business (B2B) marketing: A systematic literature review. Industrial Marketing Management, 97, 35– 58.
- Chaffey, D. (2018). Using social media marketing in B2B markets. From from: https://www.SMMrtinsights.com/b2b-digital-marketing/b2b-social mediamarketing/b2bsocialmediamarketing/
- Chaker, N. N., Nowlin, E. L., Pivonka, M. T., Itani, O. S., & Agnihotri, R. (2022). Inside sales social media use and its strategic implications for salesperson-customer digital engagement and performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 100, 127–144
- Chang W, Park JE and Chaiy S (2010) How does CRM technology transform into organizational performance? A mediating role of marketing capability. Journal of Business Research 63(8): 849–855.
- Chatterjee, D., Grewal, R., & Sambamurthy, V. (2002). Shaping up for e-commerce: institution enablers of the organizational assimilation of web technologies. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), 65–89.
- Cheng, M., Liu, J., Qi, J., & Wan, F. (2021). Differential effects of firm generated content on consumer digital engagement and firm performance: An outside-in perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 98, 41–58.
- Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods (12th ed.). Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and Mixed
- Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2015). Consumer Engagement in Online Brand communities: a Social Media Perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(1), 28– 42. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2014-0635
- Deng, Q., Wang, Y., Rod, M., & Ji, S. (2021). Speak to head and heart: The effects of linguistic features on B2B brand engagement on social media. Industrial Marketing Management, 99, 1–15.
- Dutta, S., Bergen, M., Levy, D., Ritson, M., & Zbaracki, M. (2002). Price as a strategic capability. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 61–66.
- Emur, A. P., & Aryana Satrya. (2024). Predicting Mediation Role of Person-Environment Fit on Contextual Performance: Study in Indonesian Correctional Organization. Corrections, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/23774657.2024.2411679
- Ernst, H., Hoyer, W. D., & Rübsaamen, C. (2010). Sales, Marketing, and Research-and-Development Cooperation across New Product Development Stages: Implications for Success. Journal of Marketing, 74(5), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.5.080
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F., (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50
- Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Statistical Publishing Associates.
- Grönroos, C. (2007). Service management and marketing: customer management in service competition. Wiley.
- Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). Pls-sem: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
- Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Hair, Joseph F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Gewerbestrasse: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813
- Hargie, O. (2016). The Handbook of Communication Skills. Routledge.
References
Abdullahi, I. N. U., Husin, M. H., Baharudin, A. S., & Abdullah, N. A. (2022). Determinants of facebook adoption and its impact on service-based small and medium enterprise performance in northwestern Nigeria. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 24(3), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-11-2020- 0249
Agnihotri, R., Dingus, R., Hu, M. Y., & Krush, M. T. (2016). Social media: Influencing customer satisfaction in B2B sales. Industrial Marketing Management, 53(53), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.09.003
Aijaz Ahmad Khaki, & Tawseeq Ali Khan. (2024). Social media marketing and its influence on the hotel performance: Mediating role of customer relationship management capabilities. Journal of Vacation Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667241266968
Aliasghar, O., Sadeghi, A., & Rose, E. L. (2020). Process Innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: the Critical Roles of External Knowledge Sourcing and Absorptive Capacity. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1844491
Andzulis, J. “Mick”, Panagopoulos, N. G., & Rapp, A. (2012). A Review of Social Media and Implications for the Sales Process. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 32(3), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.2753/pss0885-3134320302
Aydiner, A. S., Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., Zaim, S., & Delen, D. (2019). Business analytics and firm performance: The mediating role of business process performance. Journal of Business Research, 96(1), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.028
Baabdullah, A. M., Alalwan, A. A., Slade, E. L., Raman, R., & Khatatneh, K. F. (2021). SMEs and artificial intelligence (AI): Antecedents and consequences of AI-based B2B practices. Industrial Marketing Management, 98, 255–270.
Bharati, P., Zhang, C., & Chaudhury, A. (2013). Social media assimilation in firms: Investigating the roles of absorptive capacity and institutional pressures. Information Systems Frontiers, 16(2), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-013-9433-x
Bill, F., Feurer, S., & Klarmann, M. (2020). Salesperson social media use in business-to- business relationships: An empirical test of an integrative framework linking antecedents and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 734–752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00708-z
Cao, G., & Weerawardena, J. (2023). Strategic use of social media in marketing and financial performance: The B2B SME context. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.007
Cartwright, S., Liu, H., & Raddats, C. (2021). Strategic use of social media within business-to-business (B2B) marketing: A systematic literature review. Industrial Marketing Management, 97, 35– 58.
Chaffey, D. (2018). Using social media marketing in B2B markets. From from: https://www.SMMrtinsights.com/b2b-digital-marketing/b2b-social mediamarketing/b2bsocialmediamarketing/
Chaker, N. N., Nowlin, E. L., Pivonka, M. T., Itani, O. S., & Agnihotri, R. (2022). Inside sales social media use and its strategic implications for salesperson-customer digital engagement and performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 100, 127–144
Chang W, Park JE and Chaiy S (2010) How does CRM technology transform into organizational performance? A mediating role of marketing capability. Journal of Business Research 63(8): 849–855.
Chatterjee, D., Grewal, R., & Sambamurthy, V. (2002). Shaping up for e-commerce: institution enablers of the organizational assimilation of web technologies. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), 65–89.
Cheng, M., Liu, J., Qi, J., & Wan, F. (2021). Differential effects of firm generated content on consumer digital engagement and firm performance: An outside-in perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 98, 41–58.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods (12th ed.). Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and Mixed
Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2015). Consumer Engagement in Online Brand communities: a Social Media Perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(1), 28– 42. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2014-0635
Deng, Q., Wang, Y., Rod, M., & Ji, S. (2021). Speak to head and heart: The effects of linguistic features on B2B brand engagement on social media. Industrial Marketing Management, 99, 1–15.
Dutta, S., Bergen, M., Levy, D., Ritson, M., & Zbaracki, M. (2002). Price as a strategic capability. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 61–66.
Emur, A. P., & Aryana Satrya. (2024). Predicting Mediation Role of Person-Environment Fit on Contextual Performance: Study in Indonesian Correctional Organization. Corrections, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/23774657.2024.2411679
Ernst, H., Hoyer, W. D., & Rübsaamen, C. (2010). Sales, Marketing, and Research-and-Development Cooperation across New Product Development Stages: Implications for Success. Journal of Marketing, 74(5), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.5.080
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F., (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50
Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Statistical Publishing Associates.
Grönroos, C. (2007). Service management and marketing: customer management in service competition. Wiley.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). Pls-sem: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Hair, Joseph F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Gewerbestrasse: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813
Hargie, O. (2016). The Handbook of Communication Skills. Routledge.