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Copyright (c) 2026 Tikkos Sitanggang, Wiwik Pratiwi, Henni Handari, Elon Manurung, Malik Hidayat (Author)

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Factors Affecting Audit Quality of Public Accounting Firms in East Jakarta
Corresponding Author(s) : Tikkos Sitanggang
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): September
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- Abbott, L. J., & Buslepp, W. L. (2022). An investigation of the market’s pricing of auditor competence: Evidence from PwC’s Oscars blunder. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 98, Article 101310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101310
- Abbott, L. J., Barber, R., Buslepp, W. L., & Sapkota, P. (2023). Is audit partner identification useful? Evidence from the KPMG “Steal the Exam” scandal. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 42(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-2021-049
- Afzali, A., Afzali, M., & Ittonen, K. (2025). Distracted auditors, audit effort, and earnings quality. Accounting Forum, 49(4), 883–912. https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2024.2329350
- Annelin, A., & Svanström, T. (2022). The triggers and consequences of audit team stress: Qualitative evidence from engagement teams. International Journal of Auditing, 26(2), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12254
- Aobdia, D. (2018). The impact of the PCAOB individual engagement inspection process—Preliminary evidence. The Accounting Review, 93(4), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51948
- Aobdia, D. (2019). Do practitioner assessments agree with academic proxies for audit quality? Evidence from PCAOB and internal inspections. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(1), 144–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.09.001
- Cahan, S. F., Che, L., Knechel, W. R., & Svanström, T. (2022). Do audit teams affect audit production and quality? Evidence from audit teams’ industry knowledge. Contemporary Accounting Research, 39(4), 2657–2695. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12807
- Carey, P., Eierle, B., & Hartlieb, S. (2025). Audit staff satisfaction and audit quality: Evidence from the private client market segment. European Accounting Review, 34(3), 1029–1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2024.2321344
- Chen, J., Dong, W., Han, H., & Zhou, N. (2020). Does audit partner workload compression affect audit quality? European Accounting Review, 29(5), 1021–1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1726196
- Chi, W., Myers, L. A., Omer, T. C., & Xie, H. (2017). The effects of audit partner pre-client and client-specific experience on audit quality and on perceptions of audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(1), 361–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9376-9
- Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Omer, T. C., & Shelley, M. K. (2016). Understanding audit quality: Insights from audit professionals and investors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(4), 1648–1684. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12212
- Christensen, B. E., Newton, N. J., & Wilkins, M. S. (2021). How do team workloads and team staffing affect the audit? Archival evidence from U.S. audits. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 92, Article 101225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101225
- Chu, J., Florou, A., & Pope, P. F. (2022). Auditor university education: Does it matter? European Accounting Review, 31(4), 787–818. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1866633
- Cianci, A. M., Houston, R. W., & Montague, N. R. (2017). Audit partner identification: Unintended consequences on audit judgment. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 36(4), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51629
- Cunningham, L. M., Li, C., Stein, S. E., & Wright, N. S. (2019). What’s in a name? Initial evidence of U.S. audit partner identification using difference-in-differences analyses. The Accounting Review, 94(5), 139–163. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52305
- DeFond, M. L., & Lennox, C. S. (2017). Do PCAOB inspections improve the quality of internal control audits? Journal of Accounting Research, 55(3), 591–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12151
- DeFond, M., Li, Z., Wong, T. J., & Wu, K. (2024). Competence vs. independence: Auditors’ connections with members of their clients’ business community. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 78(1), Article 101702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101702
- Dekeyser, S., He, X., Xiao, T., & Zuo, L. (2024). Auditor industry range and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 77(2–3), Article 101669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101669
- Duh, R.-R., Knechel, W. R., & Lin, C.-C. (2020). The effects of audit firms’ knowledge sharing on audit quality and efficiency. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 39(2), 51–79. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52597
- Ege, M., Kim, Y. H., & Wang, D. (2024). Auditor distraction: The case of outside job opportunities for external auditors and audit quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(4), 2546–2573. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12994
- Gaver, J. J., & Utke, S. (2019). Audit quality and specialist tenure. The Accounting Review, 94(3), 113–147. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52206
- Goldman, N. C., Harris, M. K., & Omer, T. C. (2022). Does task-specific knowledge improve audit quality? Evidence from audits of income tax accounts. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 99, Article 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101320
- Heo, J. S., Kwon, S. Y., & Tan, H.-T. (2021). Auditors’ responses to workload imbalance and the impact on audit quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 38(1), 338–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12612
- Huang, T.-C., Chen, C., Kaplan, S. E., & Lin, Y.-H. (2021). Audit partners’ co-working experience and audit outcomes. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 40(2), 133–160. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-18-163
- Hwang, S., & Hong, P. K. (2022). Auditors’ workload and audit quality under audit hour budget pressure: Evidence from the Korean audit market. International Journal of Auditing, 26(3), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12286
- Meckling, W. H., & Jensen, M. C. (1976). Theory of the Firm. Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, 3(4), 305-360.
- Knechel, W. R. (2016). Audit quality and regulation. International Journal of Auditing, 20(3), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12077
- Knechel, W. R., & Park, H. J. (2022). Audit firm political connections and PCAOB inspection reports. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 100, Article 101335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2022.101335
- Krishnan, J., Krishnan, J., & Song, H. (2017). PCAOB international inspections and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 92(5), 143–166. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51642
- Krishnan, J., Li, M., Mehta, M. N., & Park, H. J. (2025). Consequences for culpable auditors. Journal of Accounting Research, 63(4), 1493–1546. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12608
- Lambert, T. A., Jones, K. L., Brazel, J. F., & Showalter, D. S. (2017). Audit time pressure and earnings quality: An examination of accelerated filings. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 58, 50–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.03.003
- Lennox, C. S., & Wu, X. (2018). A review of the archival literature on audit partners. Accounting Horizons, 32(2), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51942
- Ma, T., Wan, C., Wang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2024). Individual auditor turnover and audit quality: Large-sample evidence from U.S. audit offices. The Accounting Review, 99(6), 297–324. https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-2021-0862
- Persellin, J. S., Schmidt, J. J., Vandervelde, S. D., & Wilkins, M. S. (2019). Auditor perceptions of audit workloads, audit quality, and job satisfaction. Accounting Horizons, 33(4), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-52488
- Phang, S. Y., & Fargher, N. L. (2019). Auditors’ evaluation of subsequent events: The effects of prior commitment and type of accountability. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(3), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52334
- Samagaio, A., & Felício, T. (2022). The influence of the auditor’s personality on audit quality. Journal of Business Research, 141, 794–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.082
- Singh, H., Sultana, N., Islam, A., & Singh, A. (2022). Busy auditors, financial reporting timeliness and quality. The British Accounting Review, 54(3), Article 101080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2022.101080
- Zhang, J., Veltrop, D. B., Hooghiemstra, R. B. H., & Rink, F. (2023). Does auditor resilience mitigate the effects of multiple team memberships on quality-threatening behaviors? Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 42(4), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-2020-022
- Zimmerman, A. B., Barr-Pulliam, D., Lee, J.-S., & Minutti-Meza, M. (2023). Auditors’ use of in-house specialists. Journal of Accounting Research, 61(4), 1363–1418. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12485
References
Abbott, L. J., & Buslepp, W. L. (2022). An investigation of the market’s pricing of auditor competence: Evidence from PwC’s Oscars blunder. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 98, Article 101310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101310
Abbott, L. J., Barber, R., Buslepp, W. L., & Sapkota, P. (2023). Is audit partner identification useful? Evidence from the KPMG “Steal the Exam” scandal. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 42(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-2021-049
Afzali, A., Afzali, M., & Ittonen, K. (2025). Distracted auditors, audit effort, and earnings quality. Accounting Forum, 49(4), 883–912. https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2024.2329350
Annelin, A., & Svanström, T. (2022). The triggers and consequences of audit team stress: Qualitative evidence from engagement teams. International Journal of Auditing, 26(2), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12254
Aobdia, D. (2018). The impact of the PCAOB individual engagement inspection process—Preliminary evidence. The Accounting Review, 93(4), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51948
Aobdia, D. (2019). Do practitioner assessments agree with academic proxies for audit quality? Evidence from PCAOB and internal inspections. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(1), 144–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.09.001
Cahan, S. F., Che, L., Knechel, W. R., & Svanström, T. (2022). Do audit teams affect audit production and quality? Evidence from audit teams’ industry knowledge. Contemporary Accounting Research, 39(4), 2657–2695. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12807
Carey, P., Eierle, B., & Hartlieb, S. (2025). Audit staff satisfaction and audit quality: Evidence from the private client market segment. European Accounting Review, 34(3), 1029–1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2024.2321344
Chen, J., Dong, W., Han, H., & Zhou, N. (2020). Does audit partner workload compression affect audit quality? European Accounting Review, 29(5), 1021–1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1726196
Chi, W., Myers, L. A., Omer, T. C., & Xie, H. (2017). The effects of audit partner pre-client and client-specific experience on audit quality and on perceptions of audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(1), 361–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9376-9
Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Omer, T. C., & Shelley, M. K. (2016). Understanding audit quality: Insights from audit professionals and investors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(4), 1648–1684. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12212
Christensen, B. E., Newton, N. J., & Wilkins, M. S. (2021). How do team workloads and team staffing affect the audit? Archival evidence from U.S. audits. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 92, Article 101225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101225
Chu, J., Florou, A., & Pope, P. F. (2022). Auditor university education: Does it matter? European Accounting Review, 31(4), 787–818. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1866633
Cianci, A. M., Houston, R. W., & Montague, N. R. (2017). Audit partner identification: Unintended consequences on audit judgment. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 36(4), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51629
Cunningham, L. M., Li, C., Stein, S. E., & Wright, N. S. (2019). What’s in a name? Initial evidence of U.S. audit partner identification using difference-in-differences analyses. The Accounting Review, 94(5), 139–163. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52305
DeFond, M. L., & Lennox, C. S. (2017). Do PCAOB inspections improve the quality of internal control audits? Journal of Accounting Research, 55(3), 591–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12151
DeFond, M., Li, Z., Wong, T. J., & Wu, K. (2024). Competence vs. independence: Auditors’ connections with members of their clients’ business community. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 78(1), Article 101702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101702
Dekeyser, S., He, X., Xiao, T., & Zuo, L. (2024). Auditor industry range and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 77(2–3), Article 101669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101669
Duh, R.-R., Knechel, W. R., & Lin, C.-C. (2020). The effects of audit firms’ knowledge sharing on audit quality and efficiency. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 39(2), 51–79. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52597
Ege, M., Kim, Y. H., & Wang, D. (2024). Auditor distraction: The case of outside job opportunities for external auditors and audit quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(4), 2546–2573. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12994
Gaver, J. J., & Utke, S. (2019). Audit quality and specialist tenure. The Accounting Review, 94(3), 113–147. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52206
Goldman, N. C., Harris, M. K., & Omer, T. C. (2022). Does task-specific knowledge improve audit quality? Evidence from audits of income tax accounts. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 99, Article 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101320
Heo, J. S., Kwon, S. Y., & Tan, H.-T. (2021). Auditors’ responses to workload imbalance and the impact on audit quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 38(1), 338–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12612
Huang, T.-C., Chen, C., Kaplan, S. E., & Lin, Y.-H. (2021). Audit partners’ co-working experience and audit outcomes. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 40(2), 133–160. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-18-163
Hwang, S., & Hong, P. K. (2022). Auditors’ workload and audit quality under audit hour budget pressure: Evidence from the Korean audit market. International Journal of Auditing, 26(3), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12286
Meckling, W. H., & Jensen, M. C. (1976). Theory of the Firm. Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, 3(4), 305-360.
Knechel, W. R. (2016). Audit quality and regulation. International Journal of Auditing, 20(3), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12077
Knechel, W. R., & Park, H. J. (2022). Audit firm political connections and PCAOB inspection reports. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 100, Article 101335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2022.101335
Krishnan, J., Krishnan, J., & Song, H. (2017). PCAOB international inspections and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 92(5), 143–166. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51642
Krishnan, J., Li, M., Mehta, M. N., & Park, H. J. (2025). Consequences for culpable auditors. Journal of Accounting Research, 63(4), 1493–1546. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12608
Lambert, T. A., Jones, K. L., Brazel, J. F., & Showalter, D. S. (2017). Audit time pressure and earnings quality: An examination of accelerated filings. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 58, 50–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.03.003
Lennox, C. S., & Wu, X. (2018). A review of the archival literature on audit partners. Accounting Horizons, 32(2), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51942
Ma, T., Wan, C., Wang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2024). Individual auditor turnover and audit quality: Large-sample evidence from U.S. audit offices. The Accounting Review, 99(6), 297–324. https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-2021-0862
Persellin, J. S., Schmidt, J. J., Vandervelde, S. D., & Wilkins, M. S. (2019). Auditor perceptions of audit workloads, audit quality, and job satisfaction. Accounting Horizons, 33(4), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-52488
Phang, S. Y., & Fargher, N. L. (2019). Auditors’ evaluation of subsequent events: The effects of prior commitment and type of accountability. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(3), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52334
Samagaio, A., & Felício, T. (2022). The influence of the auditor’s personality on audit quality. Journal of Business Research, 141, 794–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.082
Singh, H., Sultana, N., Islam, A., & Singh, A. (2022). Busy auditors, financial reporting timeliness and quality. The British Accounting Review, 54(3), Article 101080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2022.101080
Zhang, J., Veltrop, D. B., Hooghiemstra, R. B. H., & Rink, F. (2023). Does auditor resilience mitigate the effects of multiple team memberships on quality-threatening behaviors? Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 42(4), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-2020-022
Zimmerman, A. B., Barr-Pulliam, D., Lee, J.-S., & Minutti-Meza, M. (2023). Auditors’ use of in-house specialists. Journal of Accounting Research, 61(4), 1363–1418. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12485