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Copyright (c) 2026 Kurnia Dwi Ebthasarie, Rachmat Kriyantono, Bambang Dwi Prasetyo (Author)

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Managing Brand Identity During a Merger: Indosat's Phase-Specific MPR Strategies
Corresponding Author(s) : Kurnia Dwi Ebthasarie
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): December
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- APJII. (2023). Survei penetrasi internet Indonesia 2023. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. https://apjii.or.id
- Argenti, P. A. (2016). Corporate communication (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
- Badham, M., & Luoma-aho, V. (2023). Introduction to the handbook on digital corporate communication. In V. Luoma-aho & M. Badham (Eds.), Handbook on Digital Corporate Communication (pp. 1–16). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Balmer, J. M. T., & Dinnie, K. (1999). Corporate identity and corporate communications: The antidote to merger madness. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 4(4), 168–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13563289910299300
- Balmer, J. M. T. (2001). Corporate identity, corporate branding, and corporate marketing: Seeing through the fog. European Journal of Marketing, 35(3), 248–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110694763
- Benoit, W. L. (1997). Image repair discourse and crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 23(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(97)90023-0
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Coombs, W. T. (2019). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Cornelissen, J. P. (2011). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Cutlip, S. M., & Center, A. H. (2019). Effective public relations (11th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Day, L., Balogun, J., & Mayer, M. (2023). Strategic change in a pluralistic context: Change leader sensegiving. Organization Studies, 44(8), 1207–1230.
- Dehghani, M., Niaki, M. K., Ramezani, I., & Sali, R. (2016). Evaluating the influence of YouTube advertising on the attraction of young customers. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 165–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.037
- Ebthasarie, K. D., Kriyantono, R., & Prasetyo, B. D. (2026). CSR as brand identity: Reframing marketing public relations in the digital advertising era. Universitas Brawijaya.
- Gioia, D. A., & Chittipeddi, K. (1991). Sensemaking and sensegiving in the initiation of strategic change. Strategic Management Journal, 12(6), 433–448. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120604
- Harris, T. L. (1993). The marketer’s guide to public relations. John Wiley & Sons.
- Hasmin, H. (2025). Employee management during mergers and acquisitions: Communication challenges and impact on turnover. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 3(1), 52–65.
- Hatch, M. J., & Schultz, M. (2003). Bringing the corporation into corporate branding. European Journal of Marketing, 37(8), 1041–1064. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310477654
- King, D. R., Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., & Covin, J. G. (2004). Meta-analyses of post-acquisition performance: Indications of unidentified moderators. Strategic Management Journal, 25(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.371
- Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781
- Kriyantono, R. (2014). Teori public relations dari perspektif Barat dan lokal: Penerapannya dalam penelitian dan praktik. Kencana Prenada Media.
- Kriyantono, R. (2020). Public relations and corporate social responsibility in a mandatory CSR context. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 267–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12066
- Lafferty, B. A., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2005). Cause-brand alliances: Does the cause help the brand, or does the brand help the cause? Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.07.001
- Ledingham, J. A., & Bruning, S. D. (1998). Relationship management in public relations: Dimensions of an organization-public relationship. Public Relations Review, 24(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(98)80020-9
- Maitlis, S., & Christianson, M. (2018). Sensemaking in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward. Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 57–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2014.873177
- Mariniuc, A. C. (2023). Corporate rebranding outcomes. FAIMA Business & Management Journal, 11(4), 44–53.
- Melewar, T. C., & Jenkins, E. (2002). Defining the corporate identity construct. Corporate Reputation Review, 5(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540168
- Mtange, M. (2022). Managing corporate identity during organisational transformation in a public institution in Kenya. International Journal of Communication and Public Relation, 7(1), 59–102.
- Mühlemann, N. S., Steffens, N. K., Ullrich, J., Haslam, S. A., & Jonas, K. (2022). Understanding responses to an organizational takeover: Introducing the social identity model of organizational change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 123(5), 1004–1027.
- Nielsen Ad Intel. (2023). Digital ad spend in Asia: 2022 annual report. Nielsen. https://www.nielsen.com/news-center/2023/digital-ad-spend-in-asia-jumped-64-in-2022
- Nuseir, M. T. (2022). Digital marketing and public relations: A way to promote public relations value. International Journal of Data and Network Science.
- Patalon, M. (2026). Legitimacy work and digital transformation in local government: Insights from German municipal practice. Information Polity.
- Prasetyo, B. D. (2018). Komunikasi pemasaran terpadu: dari pendekatan tradisional hingga era media baru. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
- Rosendale, J., Wilkie, L., & Lowry, W. (2024). On strategic communication during mergers & acquisitions: A pragmatic perspective to improve outcomes. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 38(5), 1–4.
- Sales, A., Roth, S., Grothe-Hammer, M., & Azambuja, R. (2022). From play to pay: A multifunctional approach to the role of culture in post-merger integration. Management Decision, 60(7), 1922–1946.
- Sarala, R. M., & Vaara, E. (2010). Cultural differences, convergence, and crossvergence as explanations of knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(8), 1365–1390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.91
- Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331
- Thakur, M., & Yadav, M. (2025). Unraveling the drivers of post-merger identification in facilitating organizational changes during M&As. Journal of Change Management, 25(2), 145–168.
- Van Knippenberg, D., van Knippenberg, B., Monden, L., & de Lima, F. (2002). Organizational identification after a merger: A social identity perspective. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41(2), 233–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/014466602760060228
- Volk, S. C., & Buhmann, A. (2023). Digital corporate communication and measurement and evaluation. In V. Luoma-aho & M. Badham (Eds.), Handbook on Digital Corporate Communication (pp. 118–133). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Wahyuni, S., & Prasetyo, B. D. (2022). Regulatory legitimacy and MPR strategies in Indonesian telecommunications post-merger. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 38(2), 198–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2022-3802-12
- Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. SAGE Publications.
- Wojciechowska, N. (2022). Is there a link between corporate rebranding motives and strategies? Evidence from the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Proceedings of the International Business Information Management Association, 36, 966–983.
References
APJII. (2023). Survei penetrasi internet Indonesia 2023. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. https://apjii.or.id
Argenti, P. A. (2016). Corporate communication (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Badham, M., & Luoma-aho, V. (2023). Introduction to the handbook on digital corporate communication. In V. Luoma-aho & M. Badham (Eds.), Handbook on Digital Corporate Communication (pp. 1–16). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Balmer, J. M. T., & Dinnie, K. (1999). Corporate identity and corporate communications: The antidote to merger madness. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 4(4), 168–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13563289910299300
Balmer, J. M. T. (2001). Corporate identity, corporate branding, and corporate marketing: Seeing through the fog. European Journal of Marketing, 35(3), 248–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110694763
Benoit, W. L. (1997). Image repair discourse and crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 23(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(97)90023-0
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Coombs, W. T. (2019). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cornelissen, J. P. (2011). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cutlip, S. M., & Center, A. H. (2019). Effective public relations (11th ed.). Pearson Education.
Day, L., Balogun, J., & Mayer, M. (2023). Strategic change in a pluralistic context: Change leader sensegiving. Organization Studies, 44(8), 1207–1230.
Dehghani, M., Niaki, M. K., Ramezani, I., & Sali, R. (2016). Evaluating the influence of YouTube advertising on the attraction of young customers. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 165–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.037
Ebthasarie, K. D., Kriyantono, R., & Prasetyo, B. D. (2026). CSR as brand identity: Reframing marketing public relations in the digital advertising era. Universitas Brawijaya.
Gioia, D. A., & Chittipeddi, K. (1991). Sensemaking and sensegiving in the initiation of strategic change. Strategic Management Journal, 12(6), 433–448. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120604
Harris, T. L. (1993). The marketer’s guide to public relations. John Wiley & Sons.
Hasmin, H. (2025). Employee management during mergers and acquisitions: Communication challenges and impact on turnover. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 3(1), 52–65.
Hatch, M. J., & Schultz, M. (2003). Bringing the corporation into corporate branding. European Journal of Marketing, 37(8), 1041–1064. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310477654
King, D. R., Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., & Covin, J. G. (2004). Meta-analyses of post-acquisition performance: Indications of unidentified moderators. Strategic Management Journal, 25(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.371
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781
Kriyantono, R. (2014). Teori public relations dari perspektif Barat dan lokal: Penerapannya dalam penelitian dan praktik. Kencana Prenada Media.
Kriyantono, R. (2020). Public relations and corporate social responsibility in a mandatory CSR context. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 267–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12066
Lafferty, B. A., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2005). Cause-brand alliances: Does the cause help the brand, or does the brand help the cause? Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.07.001
Ledingham, J. A., & Bruning, S. D. (1998). Relationship management in public relations: Dimensions of an organization-public relationship. Public Relations Review, 24(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(98)80020-9
Maitlis, S., & Christianson, M. (2018). Sensemaking in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward. Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 57–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2014.873177
Mariniuc, A. C. (2023). Corporate rebranding outcomes. FAIMA Business & Management Journal, 11(4), 44–53.
Melewar, T. C., & Jenkins, E. (2002). Defining the corporate identity construct. Corporate Reputation Review, 5(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540168
Mtange, M. (2022). Managing corporate identity during organisational transformation in a public institution in Kenya. International Journal of Communication and Public Relation, 7(1), 59–102.
Mühlemann, N. S., Steffens, N. K., Ullrich, J., Haslam, S. A., & Jonas, K. (2022). Understanding responses to an organizational takeover: Introducing the social identity model of organizational change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 123(5), 1004–1027.
Nielsen Ad Intel. (2023). Digital ad spend in Asia: 2022 annual report. Nielsen. https://www.nielsen.com/news-center/2023/digital-ad-spend-in-asia-jumped-64-in-2022
Nuseir, M. T. (2022). Digital marketing and public relations: A way to promote public relations value. International Journal of Data and Network Science.
Patalon, M. (2026). Legitimacy work and digital transformation in local government: Insights from German municipal practice. Information Polity.
Prasetyo, B. D. (2018). Komunikasi pemasaran terpadu: dari pendekatan tradisional hingga era media baru. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Rosendale, J., Wilkie, L., & Lowry, W. (2024). On strategic communication during mergers & acquisitions: A pragmatic perspective to improve outcomes. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 38(5), 1–4.
Sales, A., Roth, S., Grothe-Hammer, M., & Azambuja, R. (2022). From play to pay: A multifunctional approach to the role of culture in post-merger integration. Management Decision, 60(7), 1922–1946.
Sarala, R. M., & Vaara, E. (2010). Cultural differences, convergence, and crossvergence as explanations of knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(8), 1365–1390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.91
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331
Thakur, M., & Yadav, M. (2025). Unraveling the drivers of post-merger identification in facilitating organizational changes during M&As. Journal of Change Management, 25(2), 145–168.
Van Knippenberg, D., van Knippenberg, B., Monden, L., & de Lima, F. (2002). Organizational identification after a merger: A social identity perspective. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41(2), 233–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/014466602760060228
Volk, S. C., & Buhmann, A. (2023). Digital corporate communication and measurement and evaluation. In V. Luoma-aho & M. Badham (Eds.), Handbook on Digital Corporate Communication (pp. 118–133). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Wahyuni, S., & Prasetyo, B. D. (2022). Regulatory legitimacy and MPR strategies in Indonesian telecommunications post-merger. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 38(2), 198–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2022-3802-12
Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. SAGE Publications.
Wojciechowska, N. (2022). Is there a link between corporate rebranding motives and strategies? Evidence from the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Proceedings of the International Business Information Management Association, 36, 966–983.