Law Enforcement of Paper Rupiah Mutilation Practice from the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2011 Concerning Currency and Jarimah Ta’zir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/al-daulah.v13i1.47759Keywords:
Law Enforcement, Paper Rupiah Mutilation PracticeAbstract
Research Objective: This study examines law enforcement measures against rupiah bill mutilation by Bank Indonesia's Malang office, analyzing legal frameworks and enforcement strategies. Research Method: The study employs an empirical juridical approach with a sociological emphasis on law. Data were collected through interviews, document analysis, and a literature review. Results: Bank Indonesia Malang implements public education, awareness initiatives, formal warnings, and inter-agency collaboration to address currency mutilation. Findings and Implications: Currency mutilation violates Law No. 7/2011 on Currency and Islamic law principles. Offenders face imprisonment, fines, and other sanctions reflecting the economic significance of currency protection. Conclusion: Indonesia maintains a comprehensive legal framework against currency mutilation. Bank Indonesia Malang actively enforces these regulations through preventive and punitive measures within national and Islamic legal structures. Contribution: This research documents practical enforcement strategies, examines regulatory implementation at regional levels, highlights Islamic legal principles, and provides a reference for comparative studies. Limitations and Suggestions: Geographic focus on Malang limits generalization. Future research should compare multiple regions, measure awareness campaign effectiveness, explore technological solutions, examine cross-jurisdictional enforcement, and assess public compliance with currency protection regulations.
References
Aykul, Abdulmuid. “İslâm Ceza Hukukunda Cezaların Umumiliği.” Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 103–26. https://doi.org/10.33718/tid.1096264.
Admin, “Fakta: Beredar Imbauan Mengenai Fenomena Uang Rupiah Mutilasi,” DISKOMINFOSP, accessed February 5, 2024, https://diskominfo.tubankab.go.id/entry/fakta-beredar-imbauan-mengenai-fenomena-uang-rupiah-mutilasi.
Al-Mawardi, al-Bagdadi. Al-Ahkam Al-Sulthaniyah. Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2006.
Amalia Assa, Efrita. “Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang Oleh Korporasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang.” LEX CRIMEN 10, no. 3 (April 1, 2021). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/33116.
Ashshofa, Burhan. Metode penelitian hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2004.
Aringking, Hendra. “Pemalsuan Uang Rupiah Sebagai Tindak Pidana Menurut UU No. 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang.” LEX CRIMEN 4, no. 6 (November 3, 2015). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/9795.
Ayuningrum, Retno. “Awas Uang Mutilasi Beredar! Ini Tips Agar Tak Tertipu.” detikjatim. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.detik.com/jatim/bisnis/d-6921672/awas-uang-mutilasi-beredar-ini-tips-agar-tak-tertipu.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu Jilid 7. Gema Insani Press, 2011.
Bejjani, Alice, Raymond Tannous, Georges Chalhoub, Mazen Hamdan, and Bilal Nsouli. “Enhancing Counterfeit Banknote Analysis: Case Studies Using TOF-SIMS.” Forensic Chemistry 41 (December 2024): 100617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2024.100617.
Butt, Simon. “Indonesia’s New Criminal Code: Indigenising and Democratising Indonesian Criminal Law?” Griffith Law Review 32, no. 2 (April 3, 2023): 190–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2023.2243772.
Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 21/10/PBI/2019 of 2019 concerning Rupiah Money Management.
Board of Governors Regulation Number 19/13/Padg/2017 on Rupiah Money Exchange.
Citranu. “Asas Legalitas Sebagai Pondasi Hukum Pidana Persfektif Filsafat Hukum.” Belom Bahadat 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2019). https://doi.org/10.33363/bb.v8i1.343.
Charleen, Charleen, and Gede Putra Kusuma. “Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Detection of Indonesian Rupiah.” International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 315–27. https://doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/160125.
Danial, Danial. “Criminalization in Islamic Penal Code: A Study of Principles, Criminalization Methods, and Declining Variations.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 1005. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1058.
Diskominfo Kabupaten Tuban. “Fakta: Beredar Imbauan Mengenai Fenomena Uang Rupiah Mutilasi.” Tuban, 2023. https://diskominfo.tubankab.go.id/entry/fakta-beredar-imbauan-mengenai-fenomena-uang-rupiah-mutilasi.
Djalaluddin, Muhammad Mawardi, Bulqia Mas’ud, Dedy Sumardi, Isnawardatul Bararah, and Kamus Kamus. “The Implementation of Ta’zīr Punishment as an Educational Reinforcement in Islamic Law.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 399. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15101.
Dahlan, H. Abdul Azis. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Cet. 6. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2003.
Dewi, Margamu Desy Putri. “Faktor Penyebab Pengedaran Rupiah Palsu di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Adigama 4, no. 2 (Desember, 2021): 3792.
Djazuli, H. A. Fiqh Jinayah: Upaya Menanggulangi Kejahatan dalam Islam. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1996.
Faqran, Syamsu. “Analsying The Authority Of Bank Indonesia in Contering The Circulation Of Conterfeit Money.” Journal Evidence Of Law 3, no. 2 (May 24, 2024): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v3i2.280.
Garg, Suman, and Renu Aggarwal. “Is the Counterfeit Currency Mechanism Strictly Enforced by Banks and Regulatory Authorities?” Journal of Financial Crime 31, no. 4 (June 4, 2024): 908–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2023-0183.
Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim. “Reconstruction of Online Gambling Sanctions in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Ta’zir Sanctions and Penalties of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (April 27, 2025): 130–53. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11314.
Hartanto, Hartanto, and Subakir Syafiqurrohman. “THE PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING PERPETRATORS OF COUNTERFEIT MONEY DEALERS.” Economics & Law 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 56–66. https://doi.org/10.37708/el.swu.v4i2.5.
Harefa, Panca Gunawan, Idham, and Erniyanti. “Analisis Teori Hukum Terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif.” Scientific Journal of Law and Human Rights 2, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 113–119. https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1923.
Heriqbaldi, Unggul, Wahyu Widodo, and Dian Ekowati. “Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Currency Crises.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 56, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 345–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2019.1662885.
Hermawan, Danny, Denny Lie, Aryo Sasongko, and Richard I. Yusan. “Money Velocity, Digital Currency and Inflation Dynamics in Indonesia.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 60, no. 3 (September 17, 2024): 305–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2024.2398347.
Huang, Shuan-Yu, Arvind Mukundan, Yu-Ming Tsao, Youngjo Kim, Fen-Chi Lin, and Hsiang-Chen Wang. “Recent Advances in Counterfeit Art, Document, Photo, Hologram, and Currency Detection Using Hyperspectral Imaging.” Sensors 22, no. 19 (September 26, 2022): 7308. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197308.
Hasan, Ahmad. Mata Uang Islami: Telaah Komprehensif Sistem Keuangan Islami. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005.
Irfan, Muhammad Nurul. Hukum Pidana Islam. Cetakan pertama. Jakarta: Penerbit Amzah, 2016.
Imran, Dede. “Waspada Beredar Uang Mutilasi: Setengah Asli Setengah Palsu, Kenali Cirinya - Sukabumi Update.” Sukabumi Update. Accessed April 13, 2024. https://www.sukabumiupdate.com/keuangan/126331/waspada-beredar-uang-mutilasi-setengahasli-setengah-palsu-kenali-cirinya.
Ibrahim, Mansor H., and Raditya Sukmana. “Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate in a Large Emerging Economy.” Global Business Review, October 29, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509231198659.
Kusrakhmanda, Rendy, and Ahmad Sulchan. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Pemalsuan Uang Kertas Rupiah Di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang).” Prosiding Konstelasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU) Klaster Hukum, no. 0 (December 17, 2021). http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kimuh/article/view/8798.
Kethineni, Sesha, and Ying Cao. “The Rise in Popularity of Cryptocurrency and Associated Criminal Activity.” International Criminal Justice Review 30, no. 3 (September 6, 2020): 325–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567719827051.
Lahiri, Amartya. “The Great Indian Demonetization.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 34, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.1.55.
Lengeling, V. H. C. von. “The Distribution of Fake British Pounds in the Biggest Money Counterfeiting Scheme in History.” Journal of Intelligence History 22, no. 2 (May 4, 2023): 171–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2022.2043039.
Lewandowski, Remigiusz. “Banknote Counterfeiting Phenomenon in Poland.” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 28, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 252–79. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718174-bja10008.
Mallat, Chibli. “Mapping Saudi Criminal Law.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 68, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 836–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa032.
Maghfiroh, Kurnia. “Pidana Pemalsuan Uang (Studi Perbandingan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang dan Hukum Pidana Islam).” Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2018.
Muhammadun, Muzdalifah. “Konsep Kejahatan Dalam Al-Quran,” Diktum Law Journal, no.1 (2011): 24.
Munajat, Makhrus. Hukum pidana Islam di Indonesia. First Printing. Yogyakarta: Academic Affairs, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2008.
Molho, Catherine, Joshua M. Tybur, Paul A. M. Van Lange, and Daniel Balliet. “Direct and Indirect Punishment of Norm Violations in Daily Life.” Nature Communications 11, no. 1 (July 9, 2020): 3432. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17286-2.
Muhammad Wahyu Rizky Zainal, Nur Azisa, Muhammad Arfin Hamid, Ahsan Yunus. “Beneficial Ownership in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law.” Pakistan Journal of Criminology 17, no. 1 (January 17, 2025): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.171.139.152.
Risdianto, Risdianto. “Hukuman Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Hukum Islam.” Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman 10, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 59–76. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v10i1.266.
Rizanizarli, Rizanizarli, Mahfud Mahfud, Riza Chatias Pratama, and Fikri Fikri. “The Application of Restorative Justice for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Perspective of National Law and Qanun Jināyat.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 21. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15633.
S Suherlan. “Buying and Selling Online from an Islamic Legal Point of View.” Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business 1, no. 1 (January 11, 2023): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.58905/ apollo.v1i1.10.
Sugandi, Eric Alexander. “Indonesia’s Financial Markets and Monetary Policy Dynamics Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Asia-Pacific Financial Markets 29, no. 3 (September 19, 2022): 411–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-021-09354-4.
Tomar, Anjali, Reeta R. Gupta, S.K. Mehta, and Shweta Sharma. “An Overview of Security Materials in Banknotes and Analytical Techniques in Detecting Counterfeits.” Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 54, no. 8 (November 16, 2024): 2865–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10408347.2023.2209185.
Vitto Andhika Putra, Faisal Alif Bima Saputra, Willy Wendy Fernando, Shafira Marsa, Rizky Karo Karo, and M. Naufal Shidqi Dhiyaulhaq. “Perkembangan Hukum Menanggapi Ancaman Perkembangan Teknologi Pada Pembuatan Dan Peredaran Rupiah Palsu Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Lemhannas RI 10, no. 3 (October 9, 2022): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.55960/ jlri.v10i3.297.
Wijaya, Adi, Nurjanana Nurjanana, and Erwin Kurniawan A. “The Flow of Money Demand in Indonesia: What Drives It?” Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 10, no. 4 (December 19, 2022): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.55493/5009.v10i4.4693.
Yusuf, Muri. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. Prenada Media, 2016.
Yu, Xiaowei, Hongyue Zhang, and Jihong Yu. “Luminescence Anti‐counterfeiting: From Elementary to Advanced.” Aggregate 2, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 20–34. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/agt2.15.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. al-Jarimah Wa al-'Uqubah Fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. al-Qahirah: Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, 2013.
Admin, “Fakta: Beredar Imbauan Mengenai Fenomena Uang Rupiah Mutilasi,” DISKOMINFOSP, accessed February 5, 2024, https://diskominfo.tubankab.go.id/entry/fakta-beredar-imbauan-mengenai-fenomena-uang-rupiah-mutilasi.
Al-Mawardi, al-Bagdadi. Al-Ahkam Al-Sulthaniyah. Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2006.
Amalia Assa, Efrita. “Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang Oleh Korporasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang.” LEX CRIMEN 10, no. 3 (April 1, 2021). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/33116.
Ashshofa, Burhan. Metode penelitian hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2004.
Aringking, Hendra. “Pemalsuan Uang Rupiah Sebagai Tindak Pidana Menurut UU No. 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang.” LEX CRIMEN 4, no. 6 (November 3, 2015). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/9795.
Ayuningrum, Retno. “Awas Uang Mutilasi Beredar! Ini Tips Agar Tak Tertipu.” detikjatim. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.detik.com/jatim/bisnis/d-6921672/awas-uang-mutilasi-beredar-ini-tips-agar-tak-tertipu.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu Jilid 7. Gema Insani Press, 2011.
Bejjani, Alice, Raymond Tannous, Georges Chalhoub, Mazen Hamdan, and Bilal Nsouli. “Enhancing Counterfeit Banknote Analysis: Case Studies Using TOF-SIMS.” Forensic Chemistry 41 (December 2024): 100617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2024.100617.
Butt, Simon. “Indonesia’s New Criminal Code: Indigenising and Democratising Indonesian Criminal Law?” Griffith Law Review 32, no. 2 (April 3, 2023): 190–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2023.2243772.
Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 21/10/PBI/2019 of 2019 concerning Rupiah Money Management.
Board of Governors Regulation Number 19/13/Padg/2017 on Rupiah Money Exchange.
Citranu. “Asas Legalitas Sebagai Pondasi Hukum Pidana Persfektif Filsafat Hukum.” Belom Bahadat 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2019). https://doi.org/10.33363/bb.v8i1.343.
Charleen, Charleen, and Gede Putra Kusuma. “Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Detection of Indonesian Rupiah.” International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 315–27. https://doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/160125.
Danial, Danial. “Criminalization in Islamic Penal Code: A Study of Principles, Criminalization Methods, and Declining Variations.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 1005. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1058.
Diskominfo Kabupaten Tuban. “Fakta: Beredar Imbauan Mengenai Fenomena Uang Rupiah Mutilasi.” Tuban, 2023. https://diskominfo.tubankab.go.id/entry/fakta-beredar-imbauan-mengenai-fenomena-uang-rupiah-mutilasi.
Djalaluddin, Muhammad Mawardi, Bulqia Mas’ud, Dedy Sumardi, Isnawardatul Bararah, and Kamus Kamus. “The Implementation of Ta’zīr Punishment as an Educational Reinforcement in Islamic Law.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 399. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15101.
Dahlan, H. Abdul Azis. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Cet. 6. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2003.
Dewi, Margamu Desy Putri. “Faktor Penyebab Pengedaran Rupiah Palsu di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Adigama 4, no. 2 (Desember, 2021): 3792.
Djazuli, H. A. Fiqh Jinayah: Upaya Menanggulangi Kejahatan dalam Islam. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1996.
Faqran, Syamsu. “Analsying The Authority Of Bank Indonesia in Contering The Circulation Of Conterfeit Money.” Journal Evidence Of Law 3, no. 2 (May 24, 2024): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v3i2.280.
Garg, Suman, and Renu Aggarwal. “Is the Counterfeit Currency Mechanism Strictly Enforced by Banks and Regulatory Authorities?” Journal of Financial Crime 31, no. 4 (June 4, 2024): 908–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2023-0183.
Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim. “Reconstruction of Online Gambling Sanctions in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Ta’zir Sanctions and Penalties of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (April 27, 2025): 130–53. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11314.
Hartanto, Hartanto, and Subakir Syafiqurrohman. “THE PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING PERPETRATORS OF COUNTERFEIT MONEY DEALERS.” Economics & Law 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 56–66. https://doi.org/10.37708/el.swu.v4i2.5.
Harefa, Panca Gunawan, Idham, and Erniyanti. “Analisis Teori Hukum Terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif.” Scientific Journal of Law and Human Rights 2, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 113–119. https://doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v2i2.1923.
Heriqbaldi, Unggul, Wahyu Widodo, and Dian Ekowati. “Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Currency Crises.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 56, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 345–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2019.1662885.
Hermawan, Danny, Denny Lie, Aryo Sasongko, and Richard I. Yusan. “Money Velocity, Digital Currency and Inflation Dynamics in Indonesia.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 60, no. 3 (September 17, 2024): 305–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2024.2398347.
Huang, Shuan-Yu, Arvind Mukundan, Yu-Ming Tsao, Youngjo Kim, Fen-Chi Lin, and Hsiang-Chen Wang. “Recent Advances in Counterfeit Art, Document, Photo, Hologram, and Currency Detection Using Hyperspectral Imaging.” Sensors 22, no. 19 (September 26, 2022): 7308. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197308.
Hasan, Ahmad. Mata Uang Islami: Telaah Komprehensif Sistem Keuangan Islami. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005.
Irfan, Muhammad Nurul. Hukum Pidana Islam. Cetakan pertama. Jakarta: Penerbit Amzah, 2016.
Imran, Dede. “Waspada Beredar Uang Mutilasi: Setengah Asli Setengah Palsu, Kenali Cirinya - Sukabumi Update.” Sukabumi Update. Accessed April 13, 2024. https://www.sukabumiupdate.com/keuangan/126331/waspada-beredar-uang-mutilasi-setengahasli-setengah-palsu-kenali-cirinya.
Ibrahim, Mansor H., and Raditya Sukmana. “Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate in a Large Emerging Economy.” Global Business Review, October 29, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509231198659.
Kusrakhmanda, Rendy, and Ahmad Sulchan. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Pemalsuan Uang Kertas Rupiah Di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang).” Prosiding Konstelasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU) Klaster Hukum, no. 0 (December 17, 2021). http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kimuh/article/view/8798.
Kethineni, Sesha, and Ying Cao. “The Rise in Popularity of Cryptocurrency and Associated Criminal Activity.” International Criminal Justice Review 30, no. 3 (September 6, 2020): 325–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567719827051.
Lahiri, Amartya. “The Great Indian Demonetization.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 34, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.1.55.
Lengeling, V. H. C. von. “The Distribution of Fake British Pounds in the Biggest Money Counterfeiting Scheme in History.” Journal of Intelligence History 22, no. 2 (May 4, 2023): 171–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2022.2043039.
Lewandowski, Remigiusz. “Banknote Counterfeiting Phenomenon in Poland.” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 28, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 252–79. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718174-bja10008.
Mallat, Chibli. “Mapping Saudi Criminal Law.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 68, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 836–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa032.
Maghfiroh, Kurnia. “Pidana Pemalsuan Uang (Studi Perbandingan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang dan Hukum Pidana Islam).” Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2018.
Muhammadun, Muzdalifah. “Konsep Kejahatan Dalam Al-Quran,” Diktum Law Journal, no.1 (2011): 24.
Munajat, Makhrus. Hukum pidana Islam di Indonesia. First Printing. Yogyakarta: Academic Affairs, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2008.
Molho, Catherine, Joshua M. Tybur, Paul A. M. Van Lange, and Daniel Balliet. “Direct and Indirect Punishment of Norm Violations in Daily Life.” Nature Communications 11, no. 1 (July 9, 2020): 3432. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17286-2.
Muhammad Wahyu Rizky Zainal, Nur Azisa, Muhammad Arfin Hamid, Ahsan Yunus. “Beneficial Ownership in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law.” Pakistan Journal of Criminology 17, no. 1 (January 17, 2025): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.171.139.152.
Risdianto, Risdianto. “Hukuman Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Hukum Islam.” Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman 10, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 59–76. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v10i1.266.
Rizanizarli, Rizanizarli, Mahfud Mahfud, Riza Chatias Pratama, and Fikri Fikri. “The Application of Restorative Justice for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Perspective of National Law and Qanun Jināyat.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 21. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15633.
S Suherlan. “Buying and Selling Online from an Islamic Legal Point of View.” Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business 1, no. 1 (January 11, 2023): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.58905/ apollo.v1i1.10.
Sugandi, Eric Alexander. “Indonesia’s Financial Markets and Monetary Policy Dynamics Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Asia-Pacific Financial Markets 29, no. 3 (September 19, 2022): 411–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-021-09354-4.
Tomar, Anjali, Reeta R. Gupta, S.K. Mehta, and Shweta Sharma. “An Overview of Security Materials in Banknotes and Analytical Techniques in Detecting Counterfeits.” Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 54, no. 8 (November 16, 2024): 2865–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10408347.2023.2209185.
Vitto Andhika Putra, Faisal Alif Bima Saputra, Willy Wendy Fernando, Shafira Marsa, Rizky Karo Karo, and M. Naufal Shidqi Dhiyaulhaq. “Perkembangan Hukum Menanggapi Ancaman Perkembangan Teknologi Pada Pembuatan Dan Peredaran Rupiah Palsu Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Lemhannas RI 10, no. 3 (October 9, 2022): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.55960/ jlri.v10i3.297.
Wijaya, Adi, Nurjanana Nurjanana, and Erwin Kurniawan A. “The Flow of Money Demand in Indonesia: What Drives It?” Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 10, no. 4 (December 19, 2022): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.55493/5009.v10i4.4693.
Yusuf, Muri. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. Prenada Media, 2016.
Yu, Xiaowei, Hongyue Zhang, and Jihong Yu. “Luminescence Anti‐counterfeiting: From Elementary to Advanced.” Aggregate 2, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 20–34. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/agt2.15.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. al-Jarimah Wa al-'Uqubah Fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. al-Qahirah: Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, 2013.
Downloads
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Al Munawar, F. A., & Wiria Tarita, Y. N. . (2024). Law Enforcement of Paper Rupiah Mutilation Practice from the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2011 Concerning Currency and Jarimah Ta’zir. Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan, 13(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-daulah.v13i1.47759
Issue
Section
Article
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Faishal Agil Al Munawar, Yuanggi Nur Wiria Tarita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors of a work hold the copyright and grant the Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan the right of first publication. The work is also licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which enables others to share the work while acknowledging the authorship and initial publication in the journal. The authors can make separate contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, such as by posting it to an institutional repository or editing it for a book, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online, such as in institutional repositories or on their website, before and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and greater citation of the published work.
