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Maqasid Shariah Parameters to Re-Design Policy Performance Fintech Lending Sharia in Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Suad Fikriawan
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): June
Abstract
policy framework that ties doctrinal objectives to concrete supervisory tools and technological safeguards. Drawing on in-depth interviews with regulators, platform executives, and scholars, we expose three stubborn frictions: shallow consumer literacy, fragmented oversight, and ad-hoc adoption of transparency technologies. We show how blockchain-based audit trails and tiered disclosure standards can seal these gaps while preserving Islamic ethical mandates. The evidence recasts regulators from passive gatekeepers to active market architects, offering a blueprint for rule-making that ignites Sharia-compliant innovation and shields borrowers from predatory practices.
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- Ahmed, H. (2011). Maqasid al-Shariah and Islamic financial products: A framework for assessment. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(1), 149–160.
- Al-Raisuni, A. (1995). Nazariyyat al-Maqasid ‘inda al-Imam al-Shatibi [The Theory of Maqasid According to Imam al-Shatibi]. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
- Al-Shatibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shariah [The Reconciliation of the Fundamentals of Islamic Law]. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
- Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2017). FinTech and regtech: Impact on regulators and banks. Journal of Banking Regulation, 19(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-017-0038-3
- Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualisation of the second best solution in overcoming the social failure of Islamic finance: Examining the overpowering of homoislamicus by homo economicus. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 20(1), 1–28.
- Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic finance. Wiley.
- Bakar, M. D. (2016). Shariah governance for Islamic finance: Innovations and best practices. Islamic Economic Studies, 24(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.12816/0033335
- Bensaid, B., Maali, B., & El-Ashker, A. (2014). Ethical dimensions of Islamic finance: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Humanomics, 30(3), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-10-2013-0067
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Chapra, M. U. (2000). The future of economics: An Islamic perspective. Islamic Foundation.
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Dar, H. A., & Presley, J. R. (2000). Lack of profit loss sharing in Islamic banking: Management and control imbalances. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 2(2), 3–18.
- Diab, A. A. (2021). The role of Shariah supervisory boards in ensuring Maqasid al-Shariah in Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(4), 567–583. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0195
- Dusuki, A. W. (2008). Understanding the objectives of Islamic banking: A survey of stakeholders’ perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810880952
- Dusuki, A. W., & Abozaid, A. (2007). A critical appraisal of the challenges of realizing Maqasid al-Shariah in Islamic banking and finance. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 15(2), 143–165.
- El-Diwany, T. (2003). The problem with interest (2nd ed.). Kreatoc Ltd.
- El-Gamal, M. A. (2006). Islamic finance: Law, economics, and practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617584
- Farooq, M. O. (2011). Rethinking Islamic economics: Towards a new Islamic economic paradigm. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
- Gait, A. H., & Worthington, A. C. (2008). An empirical survey of individual consumer, business firm, and financial institution attitudes towards Islamic methods of finance. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(11), 783–808. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810905423
- Haq, M. (2007). Falsafah Hukum Islam: Menjawab Tantangan Modernitas. Pustaka Pelajar.
- Hallaq, W. B. (2009). Sharia: Theory, practice, transformations. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801242
- Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2007). Exploring the ethical identity of Islamic banks via communication in annual reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9272-3
- Hassan, M. K., Muneeza, A., & Sarea, A. M. (2021). Fintech and Islamic finance: Literature review and research agenda. Global Finance Journal, 50, 100577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100577
- Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An introduction to Islamic finance: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). Wiley Finance.
- Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah made simple. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
- Kamali, M. H. (2011). Shari'ah law: An introduction. Oneworld Publications.
- Kamla, R., & Alsoufi, R. (2015). Critical Muslim intellectuals’ thought: Possibilities for an alternative Islamic discourse. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 31, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.01.001
- Khan, M. F. (2001). Comparative economics of some Islamic financing techniques. Islamic Economic Studies, 9(2), 27–52.
- Lahsasna, A. (2014). Shariah investment screening criteria: A critical review. CERT Publications.
- Laldin, M. A. (2008). Islamic financial system: The Malaysian experience and the way forward. Humanomics, 24(3), 217–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810899368
- Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2013). Developing Islamic finance in the framework of Maqasid al-Shariah: Understanding the ends (maqasid) and the means (wasa'il). International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2013-0059
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
- Nienhaus, V. (2011). Islamic finance ethics and Shari’ah law in the aftermath of the crisis: Concept and practice of Shari’ah compliant finance. Ethical Perspectives, 18(4), 591–623. https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.18.4.2131100
- Nyazee, I. A. K. (2000). Outlines of Islamic jurisprudence. International Islamic University Malaysia Press.
- Obaidullah, M. (2005). Islamic financial services. Islamic Economics Research Center.
- Rethel, L. (2011). Whose legitimacy? Islamic finance and the global financial order. Review of International Political Economy, 18(1), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290903310466
- Siddiqi, M. N. (2006). Islamic banking and finance in theory and practice: A survey of the state of the art. Islamic Economic Studies, 13(2), 1–48.
- Usmani, M. T. (2002). An introduction to Islamic finance. Idaratul Ma’arif.
- Warde, I. (2010). Islamic finance in the global economy (2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
- Zaher, T. S., & Hassan, M. K. (2001). A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 10(4), 155–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0416.00044
- Zahrah, A. (1997). Usul al-Fiqh [Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence]. Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.
- Al-Raisuni, A. (1995). Nazariyyat al-Maqasid ‘inda al-Imam al-Shatibi [The theory of Maqasid according to Imam al-Shatibi]. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
- Al-Shatibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shariah (Vol. 2). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
- Haq, H. (2007). Aspek teologis konsep masalah dalam kitab Al-Muwafaqat karya Al-Syathibi [Theological aspects of the concept of problems in Al-Muwafaqat]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Erlangga Publishers.
- Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
- Marzali, A. (2014). Antropologi dan kebijakan publik [Anthropology and public policy]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
- Nizar, M. A. (2017). Financial technology (Fintech): Concept and development in Indonesia. Fiscal News: Indonesian Ministry of Finance, (5), 5–9.
- Syathibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwâfaqât fi Al-Sharî‘ah (Vol. 1). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
- Zhu, X., Li, H., Wang, Y., & Chen, J. (2016). Business trends in the digital era: Evolution of theories and applications. Singapore: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press.
References
Ahmed, H. (2011). Maqasid al-Shariah and Islamic financial products: A framework for assessment. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(1), 149–160.
Al-Raisuni, A. (1995). Nazariyyat al-Maqasid ‘inda al-Imam al-Shatibi [The Theory of Maqasid According to Imam al-Shatibi]. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Al-Shatibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shariah [The Reconciliation of the Fundamentals of Islamic Law]. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2017). FinTech and regtech: Impact on regulators and banks. Journal of Banking Regulation, 19(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-017-0038-3
Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualisation of the second best solution in overcoming the social failure of Islamic finance: Examining the overpowering of homoislamicus by homo economicus. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 20(1), 1–28.
Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic finance. Wiley.
Bakar, M. D. (2016). Shariah governance for Islamic finance: Innovations and best practices. Islamic Economic Studies, 24(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.12816/0033335
Bensaid, B., Maali, B., & El-Ashker, A. (2014). Ethical dimensions of Islamic finance: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Humanomics, 30(3), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-10-2013-0067
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chapra, M. U. (2000). The future of economics: An Islamic perspective. Islamic Foundation.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dar, H. A., & Presley, J. R. (2000). Lack of profit loss sharing in Islamic banking: Management and control imbalances. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 2(2), 3–18.
Diab, A. A. (2021). The role of Shariah supervisory boards in ensuring Maqasid al-Shariah in Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(4), 567–583. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0195
Dusuki, A. W. (2008). Understanding the objectives of Islamic banking: A survey of stakeholders’ perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810880952
Dusuki, A. W., & Abozaid, A. (2007). A critical appraisal of the challenges of realizing Maqasid al-Shariah in Islamic banking and finance. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 15(2), 143–165.
El-Diwany, T. (2003). The problem with interest (2nd ed.). Kreatoc Ltd.
El-Gamal, M. A. (2006). Islamic finance: Law, economics, and practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617584
Farooq, M. O. (2011). Rethinking Islamic economics: Towards a new Islamic economic paradigm. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Gait, A. H., & Worthington, A. C. (2008). An empirical survey of individual consumer, business firm, and financial institution attitudes towards Islamic methods of finance. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(11), 783–808. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810905423
Haq, M. (2007). Falsafah Hukum Islam: Menjawab Tantangan Modernitas. Pustaka Pelajar.
Hallaq, W. B. (2009). Sharia: Theory, practice, transformations. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801242
Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2007). Exploring the ethical identity of Islamic banks via communication in annual reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9272-3
Hassan, M. K., Muneeza, A., & Sarea, A. M. (2021). Fintech and Islamic finance: Literature review and research agenda. Global Finance Journal, 50, 100577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100577
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An introduction to Islamic finance: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). Wiley Finance.
Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah made simple. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Kamali, M. H. (2011). Shari'ah law: An introduction. Oneworld Publications.
Kamla, R., & Alsoufi, R. (2015). Critical Muslim intellectuals’ thought: Possibilities for an alternative Islamic discourse. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 31, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.01.001
Khan, M. F. (2001). Comparative economics of some Islamic financing techniques. Islamic Economic Studies, 9(2), 27–52.
Lahsasna, A. (2014). Shariah investment screening criteria: A critical review. CERT Publications.
Laldin, M. A. (2008). Islamic financial system: The Malaysian experience and the way forward. Humanomics, 24(3), 217–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810899368
Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2013). Developing Islamic finance in the framework of Maqasid al-Shariah: Understanding the ends (maqasid) and the means (wasa'il). International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2013-0059
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
Nienhaus, V. (2011). Islamic finance ethics and Shari’ah law in the aftermath of the crisis: Concept and practice of Shari’ah compliant finance. Ethical Perspectives, 18(4), 591–623. https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.18.4.2131100
Nyazee, I. A. K. (2000). Outlines of Islamic jurisprudence. International Islamic University Malaysia Press.
Obaidullah, M. (2005). Islamic financial services. Islamic Economics Research Center.
Rethel, L. (2011). Whose legitimacy? Islamic finance and the global financial order. Review of International Political Economy, 18(1), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290903310466
Siddiqi, M. N. (2006). Islamic banking and finance in theory and practice: A survey of the state of the art. Islamic Economic Studies, 13(2), 1–48.
Usmani, M. T. (2002). An introduction to Islamic finance. Idaratul Ma’arif.
Warde, I. (2010). Islamic finance in the global economy (2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
Zaher, T. S., & Hassan, M. K. (2001). A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 10(4), 155–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0416.00044
Zahrah, A. (1997). Usul al-Fiqh [Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence]. Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.
Al-Raisuni, A. (1995). Nazariyyat al-Maqasid ‘inda al-Imam al-Shatibi [The theory of Maqasid according to Imam al-Shatibi]. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Al-Shatibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shariah (Vol. 2). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Haq, H. (2007). Aspek teologis konsep masalah dalam kitab Al-Muwafaqat karya Al-Syathibi [Theological aspects of the concept of problems in Al-Muwafaqat]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Erlangga Publishers.
Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
Marzali, A. (2014). Antropologi dan kebijakan publik [Anthropology and public policy]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Nizar, M. A. (2017). Financial technology (Fintech): Concept and development in Indonesia. Fiscal News: Indonesian Ministry of Finance, (5), 5–9.
Syathibi, I. (n.d.). Al-Muwâfaqât fi Al-Sharî‘ah (Vol. 1). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Zhu, X., Li, H., Wang, Y., & Chen, J. (2016). Business trends in the digital era: Evolution of theories and applications. Singapore: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press.