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Copyright (c) 2026 Dudi Pratomo, Vatya Charisma Budi, Hosam Alden Riyadh A-Alazeez (Author)

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Dividend Policy, Board Independence, Managerial Ownership, and Firm Age as Determinants of Healthcare Firm Value
Corresponding Author(s) : Dudi Pratomo
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): September
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- Adiputra, I. G., & Hermawan, A. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility, firm size, dividend policy and liquidity on firm value: Evidence from manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(6), 325–338.
- Aditya, A., Haryono, L., & Lestari, H. S. (2022). Pengaruh enterprise risk management, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI [The effect of enterprise risk management, profitability, firm size, leverage, and firm age on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange]. Fair Value, 4(9), 3983–3994.
- Agrawal, A. (2021). Impact of elimination of dividend distribution tax on Indian corporate firms amid COVID disruptions. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(9), 413. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090413
- Akbar, F., & Fahmi, I. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia [The effects of firm size, profitability, and liquidity on dividend policy and firm value among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange]. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 5(1), 62–81.
- Chen, H. (2024). ESG and leverage adjustment: Based on stakeholder theory and signaling theory. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 72(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/72/20240689
- Ciftci, I., Tatoglu, E., Wood, G., Demirbag, M., & Zaim, S. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. International Business Review, 28, 90–103.
- Dewasiri, N. J., Yatiwelle Koralalage, W. B., Abdul Azeez, A., Jayarathne, P. G. S. A., Kuruppuarachchi, D., & Weerasinghe, V. A. (2019). Determinants of dividend policy: Evidence from an emerging and developing market. Managerial Finance, 45(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2017-0331
- Dewi, C., & Susanto, L. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur [The effects of profitability, solvency, institutional ownership, and firm age on manufacturing firm value]. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 4(2), 540–549.
- Dewi, D. S., & Suryono, B. (2022). Pengaruh kebijakan hutang dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of debt policy and profitability on firm value]. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v1i1.339
- Dwiastuti, D. S., & Dillak, V. J. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan hutang, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of firm size, debt policy, and profitability on firm value]. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 11(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v11i1.16841
- Fatoni, H. A. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance (GCG) sebagai variabel moderasi [The effect of profitability on firm value with good corporate governance (GCG) as a moderating variable]. Jurnal SIKAP (Sistem Informasi, Keuangan, Auditing dan Perpajakan), 5(2), 137–143.
- Febiyanti, T. I., & Anwar, M. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap perusahaan properti dan real estate [The effect of profitability on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in property and real estate companies]. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(6), 1784–1794. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i6.1090
- Fitriyani, A. I. (2019). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel pemoderasi [The effects of good corporate governance and leverage on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
- Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis multivariat dan ekonometrika: Teori, konsep, dan aplikasi dengan EViews 10[Multivariate analysis and econometrics: Theory, concepts, and applications with EViews 10] (2nd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Hidayat, T., Triwibowo, E., & Marpaung, N. V. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of good corporate governance and financial performance on firm value]. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 6(1), 1–18.
- Isynuwardhana, D., & Febryan, F. V. (2022). Factors affecting underpricing level during IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018–2019. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 12(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2660
- Kalsum, U., Fanggidae, H. C., Risakotta, K. A., & Maponso, F. (2023). Dampak kebijakan moneter dan regulasi terkini pada penelitian akuntansi keuangan: Studi bibliometrik terhadap pengaruh kebijakan ekonomi dalam literatur akademik [The impact of recent monetary policy and regulation on financial accounting research: A bibliometric study of the influence of economic policy in academic literature]. Sanskara Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.58812/sak.v2i01.256
- Khaniya, D., Lapae, K., & Santoso, P. W. (2023). The effect of good corporate governance, firm age, and leverage on firm value. Research of Business and Management, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.58777/rbm.v1i1.8
- Kristanti, F. T., Salim, D. F., Indrasari, A., & Aripin, Z. (2022). A stock portfolio strategy in the midst of COVID-19: Case of Indonesia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(3), 422–433. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i3.822
- Manurung, A. D. P. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai intervening [The effect of good corporate governance on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable]. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 4(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i1.1769
- Margono, F. P., & Gantino, R. (2021). Influence of firm size, leverage, profitability, and dividend policy on firm value of companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(2), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2021.007
- Marpaung, M. M., & Hocky, A. (2023). Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan price earning ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017–2021 [Analysis of the effects of profitability, firm size, dividend policy, and price-earnings ratio on firm value in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017–2021]. Procuratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(3), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.35145/procuratio.v11i3.4110
- Mitra, G., Gupta, V., & Gupta, G. (2023). Impact of macroeconomic factors on firm performance: Empirical evidence from India. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.01
- Nadhilah, F., Widjaja, H. S., & Kaban, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of profitability and leverage on firm value]. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 5(2), 174. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v5i2.2165
- Nianty, D. A., Rahmaini, A. D. N., Zaeni, N., & Menne, F. (2023). The effect of investment decisions, capital structure, and dividend policy on financial performance and company value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2021 period. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 17(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n6-005
- Oktari, V., & Dianawati, W. (2023). Dividend policy, CEO narcissism, and its influence on companies in Indonesia: A behavioral theory of the firm approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2276560
- Oktaviani, M., Rosmaniar, A., & Hadi, S. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan (size) dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of firm size and capital structure on firm value]. BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v16i1.2457
- Pradanimas, A., & Sucipto, A. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap harga saham dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening [The effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on stock prices with firm value as an intervening variable]. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 7(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i1.788
- Purwaningrum, I. F., & Haryati, T. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effect of good corporate governance on firm value]. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(6), 1914–1925. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i6.1451
- Putri, M., & Gantino, R. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of profitability, solvency, and firm size on firm value]. Mutiara: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 1(6), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.57185/mutiara.v1i6.35
- Rahadian, D., & Handono, A. A. (2022). The effect of risk-based bank rating on firm value. Trikonomika, 21(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v21i1.5317
- Rahmadi, Z. T. (2020). The influence of return on investment, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, and firm size on the dividend payout ratio in banking industries listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013–2018. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 1(2), 260–276. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i2.157
- Rahmadi, Z. T., & Wahyudi, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance (struktur kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial) terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur di BEI 2017–2019 [The effect of good corporate governance (institutional and managerial ownership structures) on manufacturing firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017–2019]. Jurnal Rekaman, 5(1), 104–114.
- Santoso, A., & Nurhidayati, N. (2022). Ownership of management as a moderating of impact profitability to firm value. JKBM (Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen), 9(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v9i1.8314
- Sari, P. K., Prasetio, A., Candiwan, Handayani, P. W., Hidayanto, A. N., Syauqina, S., Astuti, E. F., & Tallei, F. P. (2021). Information security cultural differences among health care facilities in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(6), e07248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07248
- Serolin, A. (2023). Effect of corporate social responsibility, leverage, firm age and size on firm value. Research of Economics and Business, 1(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.58777/reb.v1i2.81
- Sondakh, R. (2019). The effect of dividend policy, liquidity, profitability and firm size on firm value in financial service sector industries listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015–2018 period. Accountability, 8(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.32400/ja.24760.8.2.2019.91-101
- Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
- Wahyuningsih, D. (2020). Pengaruh struktur good corporate governance [The effect of good corporate governance structure]. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(2), 265–286.
- Wijaya, R. A., Pratiwi, H., Sari, D. P., & Suciati, D. (2021). Pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan leverage sebagai variabel kontrol pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia [The effects of tax avoidance and profitability on firm value with leverage as a control variable among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange]. Jurnal Ekobistek, 9(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v9i1.63
References
Adiputra, I. G., & Hermawan, A. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility, firm size, dividend policy and liquidity on firm value: Evidence from manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(6), 325–338.
Aditya, A., Haryono, L., & Lestari, H. S. (2022). Pengaruh enterprise risk management, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI [The effect of enterprise risk management, profitability, firm size, leverage, and firm age on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange]. Fair Value, 4(9), 3983–3994.
Agrawal, A. (2021). Impact of elimination of dividend distribution tax on Indian corporate firms amid COVID disruptions. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(9), 413. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090413
Akbar, F., & Fahmi, I. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia [The effects of firm size, profitability, and liquidity on dividend policy and firm value among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange]. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 5(1), 62–81.
Chen, H. (2024). ESG and leverage adjustment: Based on stakeholder theory and signaling theory. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 72(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/72/20240689
Ciftci, I., Tatoglu, E., Wood, G., Demirbag, M., & Zaim, S. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. International Business Review, 28, 90–103.
Dewasiri, N. J., Yatiwelle Koralalage, W. B., Abdul Azeez, A., Jayarathne, P. G. S. A., Kuruppuarachchi, D., & Weerasinghe, V. A. (2019). Determinants of dividend policy: Evidence from an emerging and developing market. Managerial Finance, 45(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2017-0331
Dewi, C., & Susanto, L. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur [The effects of profitability, solvency, institutional ownership, and firm age on manufacturing firm value]. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 4(2), 540–549.
Dewi, D. S., & Suryono, B. (2022). Pengaruh kebijakan hutang dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of debt policy and profitability on firm value]. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v1i1.339
Dwiastuti, D. S., & Dillak, V. J. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan hutang, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of firm size, debt policy, and profitability on firm value]. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 11(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v11i1.16841
Fatoni, H. A. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance (GCG) sebagai variabel moderasi [The effect of profitability on firm value with good corporate governance (GCG) as a moderating variable]. Jurnal SIKAP (Sistem Informasi, Keuangan, Auditing dan Perpajakan), 5(2), 137–143.
Febiyanti, T. I., & Anwar, M. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap perusahaan properti dan real estate [The effect of profitability on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in property and real estate companies]. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(6), 1784–1794. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i6.1090
Fitriyani, A. I. (2019). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel pemoderasi [The effects of good corporate governance and leverage on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable] [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis multivariat dan ekonometrika: Teori, konsep, dan aplikasi dengan EViews 10[Multivariate analysis and econometrics: Theory, concepts, and applications with EViews 10] (2nd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hidayat, T., Triwibowo, E., & Marpaung, N. V. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of good corporate governance and financial performance on firm value]. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 6(1), 1–18.
Isynuwardhana, D., & Febryan, F. V. (2022). Factors affecting underpricing level during IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018–2019. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 12(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2660
Kalsum, U., Fanggidae, H. C., Risakotta, K. A., & Maponso, F. (2023). Dampak kebijakan moneter dan regulasi terkini pada penelitian akuntansi keuangan: Studi bibliometrik terhadap pengaruh kebijakan ekonomi dalam literatur akademik [The impact of recent monetary policy and regulation on financial accounting research: A bibliometric study of the influence of economic policy in academic literature]. Sanskara Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.58812/sak.v2i01.256
Khaniya, D., Lapae, K., & Santoso, P. W. (2023). The effect of good corporate governance, firm age, and leverage on firm value. Research of Business and Management, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.58777/rbm.v1i1.8
Kristanti, F. T., Salim, D. F., Indrasari, A., & Aripin, Z. (2022). A stock portfolio strategy in the midst of COVID-19: Case of Indonesia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(3), 422–433. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i3.822
Manurung, A. D. P. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai intervening [The effect of good corporate governance on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable]. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 4(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i1.1769
Margono, F. P., & Gantino, R. (2021). Influence of firm size, leverage, profitability, and dividend policy on firm value of companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(2), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2021.007
Marpaung, M. M., & Hocky, A. (2023). Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan price earning ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017–2021 [Analysis of the effects of profitability, firm size, dividend policy, and price-earnings ratio on firm value in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017–2021]. Procuratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(3), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.35145/procuratio.v11i3.4110
Mitra, G., Gupta, V., & Gupta, G. (2023). Impact of macroeconomic factors on firm performance: Empirical evidence from India. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.01
Nadhilah, F., Widjaja, H. S., & Kaban, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of profitability and leverage on firm value]. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 5(2), 174. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v5i2.2165
Nianty, D. A., Rahmaini, A. D. N., Zaeni, N., & Menne, F. (2023). The effect of investment decisions, capital structure, and dividend policy on financial performance and company value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2021 period. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 17(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n6-005
Oktari, V., & Dianawati, W. (2023). Dividend policy, CEO narcissism, and its influence on companies in Indonesia: A behavioral theory of the firm approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2276560
Oktaviani, M., Rosmaniar, A., & Hadi, S. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan (size) dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of firm size and capital structure on firm value]. BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v16i1.2457
Pradanimas, A., & Sucipto, A. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap harga saham dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening [The effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on stock prices with firm value as an intervening variable]. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 7(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i1.788
Purwaningrum, I. F., & Haryati, T. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effect of good corporate governance on firm value]. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(6), 1914–1925. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i6.1451
Putri, M., & Gantino, R. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan [The effects of profitability, solvency, and firm size on firm value]. Mutiara: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 1(6), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.57185/mutiara.v1i6.35
Rahadian, D., & Handono, A. A. (2022). The effect of risk-based bank rating on firm value. Trikonomika, 21(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v21i1.5317
Rahmadi, Z. T. (2020). The influence of return on investment, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, and firm size on the dividend payout ratio in banking industries listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013–2018. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 1(2), 260–276. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i2.157
Rahmadi, Z. T., & Wahyudi, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance (struktur kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial) terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur di BEI 2017–2019 [The effect of good corporate governance (institutional and managerial ownership structures) on manufacturing firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017–2019]. Jurnal Rekaman, 5(1), 104–114.
Santoso, A., & Nurhidayati, N. (2022). Ownership of management as a moderating of impact profitability to firm value. JKBM (Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen), 9(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v9i1.8314
Sari, P. K., Prasetio, A., Candiwan, Handayani, P. W., Hidayanto, A. N., Syauqina, S., Astuti, E. F., & Tallei, F. P. (2021). Information security cultural differences among health care facilities in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(6), e07248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07248
Serolin, A. (2023). Effect of corporate social responsibility, leverage, firm age and size on firm value. Research of Economics and Business, 1(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.58777/reb.v1i2.81
Sondakh, R. (2019). The effect of dividend policy, liquidity, profitability and firm size on firm value in financial service sector industries listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015–2018 period. Accountability, 8(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.32400/ja.24760.8.2.2019.91-101
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Wahyuningsih, D. (2020). Pengaruh struktur good corporate governance [The effect of good corporate governance structure]. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(2), 265–286.
Wijaya, R. A., Pratiwi, H., Sari, D. P., & Suciati, D. (2021). Pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan leverage sebagai variabel kontrol pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia [The effects of tax avoidance and profitability on firm value with leverage as a control variable among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange]. Jurnal Ekobistek, 9(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v9i1.63