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Copyright (c) 2026 Yunia Silvia Sesunan, Ade Sofyan Mulazid, Rochimah Imawati, Anaway Irianti Mansyur, Lulu Masluchah, Siti Rahmawati, Andi Achmad Zulkarnaen (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Islamic Human Resource Management, Leadership, Work Ethics, and Employee Engagement: Associations with Innovative Work Behavior in Islamic Banks
Corresponding Author(s) : Yunia Silvia Sesunan
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): December
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- Ab. Wahab, M. (2017). Investigating the nexus between personality traits and Islamic work ethics. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 22(1), 183–213. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2017.22.1.8
- Adekanmbi, F. P., & Ukpere, W. I. (2023). The impact of innovative work behavior, perceived Leadership 4.0, and corporate social responsibility on sustaining banking industry performance in Nigeria within the 4IR era. Banks and Bank Systems, 18(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(4).2023.01
- Ahmed Iqbal, Z., Abid, G., Contreras, F., Hassan, Q., & Zafar, R. (2020). Ethical leadership and innovative work behavior: The mediating role of individual attributes. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030068
- Akhmadi, A., Hendryadi, H., & Suryani, S. (2023). Islamic work ethics and employees' prosocial voice behavior: The multi-role of organizational identification. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2174064. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2174064
- Al Jabar, F., & Suharnomo, S. (2023). The influence of Islamic leadership and Islamic work ethic on employee performance with emotional intelligence as an intervening variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 6(3), 2318–2342. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3519
- Ali, A. J., & Al-Kazemi, A. A. (2007). Islamic work ethic in Kuwait. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 14(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600710745714
- Ali, A. J., & Al-Owaihan, A. (2008). Islamic work ethic: A critical review. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600810848791
- Al-Shamali, A., Irani, Z., Haffar, M., Al-Shamali, S., & Al-Shamali, F. (2021). The influence of Islamic work ethic on employees' responses to change in Kuwaiti Islamic banks. International Business Review, 30(5), 101817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101817
- Alqhaiwi, Z. O., Koburtay, T., & Syed, J. (2023). The interplay between Islamic work ethic, unethical pro-organizational behaviors, and moral identity internalization: The moderating role of religiosity. Journal of Business Ethics, 190(2), 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05527-5
- Alsakarneh, A., Shatnawi, H. A., Alhyasat, W. B., Zowid, F. M., Alrababah, R. A., & Eneizan, B. (2024). The effectiveness of human resource management practices on increasing organizational performance and the mediating effect of employee engagement. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1141–1154. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.11.019
- Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.
- Chang, P. C., Zhang, M. J., & Wu, T. (2021). Developmental human resource configuration, unique human capital, and employee innovative work behavior: A multilevel moderated mediation model. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211027964
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x
- Dei Mensah, R., Boateng, R. K., & Andoh, R. P. K. (2024). Job resources, employee engagement, and innovative work behaviour of bank employees: Does sex matter? Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i1.419
- El-Kot, G., & Burke, R. J. (2014). The Islamic work ethic among employees in Egypt. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(2), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2013-0103
- Firmansah, Y., Azhar, M., Sarker, M. A. R., Yudha, A. T. R. C., & Syahruddin, S. (2023). Promoting innovative work behavior: Investigating the role of Islamic work ethic. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 6(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i1.2958
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
- Gautam, P. K., & Gautam, D. K. (2024). High performance work practices for innovative work behavior: Mediating effect of workplace support and job embeddedness in IT-based service industry. International Journal of Innovation Science, 16(3), 574–591. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-05-2023-0109
- Ghani, B., Hyder, S. I., Yoo, S., & Han, H. (2023). Does employee engagement promote innovation? The facilitators of innovative workplace behavior via mediation and moderation. Heliyon, 9(11), e21817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21817
- Gheitani, A., Imani, S., Seyyedamiri, N., & Foroudi, P. (2019). Mediating effect of intrinsic motivation on the relationship between Islamic work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment in banking sector. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(1), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2018-0029
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
- Hameed, I., Bhatti, Z. A., Khan, M. A., & Syed, S. (2020). How and when Islamic work ethic (IWE) leads to employee promotive and prohibitive voice? The interplay of employee moral identity and perceived voice opportunity. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(4), 593–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2019-0382
- Haron, H., Jamil, N. N., & Ramli, N. M. (2020). Western and Islamic values and ethics: Are they different? Journal of Governance and Integrity, 4(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.4.1.2020.5609
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
- Hussain, R., Gohar, M., Iqbal, Y. M. J., & Khan, H. A. (2023). Entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behaviour: Moderating role of Islamic work ethics. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 9(2), 262–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231186944
- Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
- Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
- Ly, B. (2024). Inclusion leadership and employee work engagement: The role of organizational commitment in Cambodian public organization. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.06.003
- Muafi, M., & Yogawati, Y. W. (2021). The influence of work–family conflict and Islamic work ethics on employee performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(3), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i3.1123
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2025). Statistik perbankan syariah [Sharia banking statistics]. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah
- Panyiwi Kessi, A. M., Suwardi, W. Z., Mukhtar, A., Asmawiyah, A., & Pratiwi, A. R. (2022). Islamic leadership, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on passion of work and performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i1.87
- Raza, S. A., Khan, K. A., & Hakim, F. (2024). Whether organizational citizenship behavior is triggered by employee CSR perception and spiritual values: The moderating role of Islamic work ethics. Management Research Review, 47(3), 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-10-2022-0714
- Salem, N. H., Ishaq, M. I., Yaqoob, S., Raza, A., & Zia, H. (2023). Employee engagement, innovative work behaviour, and employee wellbeing: Do workplace spirituality and individual spirituality matter? Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 32(2), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12463
- Sani, A. (2020). Spirituality at work and organizational commitment as moderating variables in the relationship between Islamic spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior influencing employee performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1777–1799. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2018-0140
- Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248
- Srirahayu, D. P., Ekowati, D., & Sridadi, A. R. (2023). Innovative work behavior in public organizations: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 9(2), e13557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13557
- Toumi, S., & Su, Z. (2023). Islamic values and human resources management: A qualitative study of grocery stores in the Quebec province. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 23(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958221136691
- Tubastuvi, N., Candra, W., Santoso, S., & Haryanto, E. (2022). Analysis of the Islamic leadership, Islamic work ethics and intellectual intelligence on employee performance with Islamic organization culture as moderated variables. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v2i1.21
- Van Knippenberg, D. (2020). Meaning-based leadership. Organizational Psychology Review, 10(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386619897618
- Yang, J., Chang, M., Chen, Z., Zhou, L., & Zhang, J. (2021). The chain mediation effect of spiritual leadership on employees' innovative behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2019-0442
- Zangoueinezhad, A., & Moshabaki, A. (2011). Human resource management based on the index of Islamic human development: The Holy Qur'an's approach. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(12), 962–972. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111176329
References
Ab. Wahab, M. (2017). Investigating the nexus between personality traits and Islamic work ethics. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 22(1), 183–213. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2017.22.1.8
Adekanmbi, F. P., & Ukpere, W. I. (2023). The impact of innovative work behavior, perceived Leadership 4.0, and corporate social responsibility on sustaining banking industry performance in Nigeria within the 4IR era. Banks and Bank Systems, 18(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(4).2023.01
Ahmed Iqbal, Z., Abid, G., Contreras, F., Hassan, Q., & Zafar, R. (2020). Ethical leadership and innovative work behavior: The mediating role of individual attributes. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030068
Akhmadi, A., Hendryadi, H., & Suryani, S. (2023). Islamic work ethics and employees' prosocial voice behavior: The multi-role of organizational identification. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2174064. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2174064
Al Jabar, F., & Suharnomo, S. (2023). The influence of Islamic leadership and Islamic work ethic on employee performance with emotional intelligence as an intervening variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 6(3), 2318–2342. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3519
Ali, A. J., & Al-Kazemi, A. A. (2007). Islamic work ethic in Kuwait. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 14(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600710745714
Ali, A. J., & Al-Owaihan, A. (2008). Islamic work ethic: A critical review. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600810848791
Al-Shamali, A., Irani, Z., Haffar, M., Al-Shamali, S., & Al-Shamali, F. (2021). The influence of Islamic work ethic on employees' responses to change in Kuwaiti Islamic banks. International Business Review, 30(5), 101817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101817
Alqhaiwi, Z. O., Koburtay, T., & Syed, J. (2023). The interplay between Islamic work ethic, unethical pro-organizational behaviors, and moral identity internalization: The moderating role of religiosity. Journal of Business Ethics, 190(2), 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05527-5
Alsakarneh, A., Shatnawi, H. A., Alhyasat, W. B., Zowid, F. M., Alrababah, R. A., & Eneizan, B. (2024). The effectiveness of human resource management practices on increasing organizational performance and the mediating effect of employee engagement. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1141–1154. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.11.019
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.
Chang, P. C., Zhang, M. J., & Wu, T. (2021). Developmental human resource configuration, unique human capital, and employee innovative work behavior: A multilevel moderated mediation model. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211027964
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x
Dei Mensah, R., Boateng, R. K., & Andoh, R. P. K. (2024). Job resources, employee engagement, and innovative work behaviour of bank employees: Does sex matter? Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i1.419
El-Kot, G., & Burke, R. J. (2014). The Islamic work ethic among employees in Egypt. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(2), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2013-0103
Firmansah, Y., Azhar, M., Sarker, M. A. R., Yudha, A. T. R. C., & Syahruddin, S. (2023). Promoting innovative work behavior: Investigating the role of Islamic work ethic. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 6(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i1.2958
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Gautam, P. K., & Gautam, D. K. (2024). High performance work practices for innovative work behavior: Mediating effect of workplace support and job embeddedness in IT-based service industry. International Journal of Innovation Science, 16(3), 574–591. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-05-2023-0109
Ghani, B., Hyder, S. I., Yoo, S., & Han, H. (2023). Does employee engagement promote innovation? The facilitators of innovative workplace behavior via mediation and moderation. Heliyon, 9(11), e21817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21817
Gheitani, A., Imani, S., Seyyedamiri, N., & Foroudi, P. (2019). Mediating effect of intrinsic motivation on the relationship between Islamic work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment in banking sector. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(1), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2018-0029
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hameed, I., Bhatti, Z. A., Khan, M. A., & Syed, S. (2020). How and when Islamic work ethic (IWE) leads to employee promotive and prohibitive voice? The interplay of employee moral identity and perceived voice opportunity. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(4), 593–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2019-0382
Haron, H., Jamil, N. N., & Ramli, N. M. (2020). Western and Islamic values and ethics: Are they different? Journal of Governance and Integrity, 4(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.4.1.2020.5609
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hussain, R., Gohar, M., Iqbal, Y. M. J., & Khan, H. A. (2023). Entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behaviour: Moderating role of Islamic work ethics. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 9(2), 262–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231186944
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Ly, B. (2024). Inclusion leadership and employee work engagement: The role of organizational commitment in Cambodian public organization. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.06.003
Muafi, M., & Yogawati, Y. W. (2021). The influence of work–family conflict and Islamic work ethics on employee performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(3), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i3.1123
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2025). Statistik perbankan syariah [Sharia banking statistics]. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah
Panyiwi Kessi, A. M., Suwardi, W. Z., Mukhtar, A., Asmawiyah, A., & Pratiwi, A. R. (2022). Islamic leadership, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on passion of work and performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i1.87
Raza, S. A., Khan, K. A., & Hakim, F. (2024). Whether organizational citizenship behavior is triggered by employee CSR perception and spiritual values: The moderating role of Islamic work ethics. Management Research Review, 47(3), 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-10-2022-0714
Salem, N. H., Ishaq, M. I., Yaqoob, S., Raza, A., & Zia, H. (2023). Employee engagement, innovative work behaviour, and employee wellbeing: Do workplace spirituality and individual spirituality matter? Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 32(2), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12463
Sani, A. (2020). Spirituality at work and organizational commitment as moderating variables in the relationship between Islamic spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior influencing employee performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1777–1799. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2018-0140
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248
Srirahayu, D. P., Ekowati, D., & Sridadi, A. R. (2023). Innovative work behavior in public organizations: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 9(2), e13557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13557
Toumi, S., & Su, Z. (2023). Islamic values and human resources management: A qualitative study of grocery stores in the Quebec province. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 23(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958221136691
Tubastuvi, N., Candra, W., Santoso, S., & Haryanto, E. (2022). Analysis of the Islamic leadership, Islamic work ethics and intellectual intelligence on employee performance with Islamic organization culture as moderated variables. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v2i1.21
Van Knippenberg, D. (2020). Meaning-based leadership. Organizational Psychology Review, 10(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386619897618
Yang, J., Chang, M., Chen, Z., Zhou, L., & Zhang, J. (2021). The chain mediation effect of spiritual leadership on employees' innovative behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2019-0442
Zangoueinezhad, A., & Moshabaki, A. (2011). Human resource management based on the index of Islamic human development: The Holy Qur'an's approach. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(12), 962–972. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111176329