Manuscript Format

• Paper Size: A4 (210 × 297 mm)

• Margins: Left 2.5 cm, Top 3.0 cm, Right 2.0 cm, Bottom 2.0 cm

• Layout: Single-column, plain text format

• Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt, single spacing

Authors are encouraged to use only the basic formatting tools available in MS Word (e.g., bold, italics, subscript, superscript, equations) and avoid embedding designs, special symbols, or equations from external tools.

Specific Writing Instructions

Title, Author Names, and Affiliations

• The title should be concise yet informative. Avoid abbreviations and uncommon formulas.

• Full names of all authors should be listed without academic titles. Superscripts should be used to indicate author affiliations.

• Author affiliations should appear below the author names.

• The corresponding author’s details (full postal address, email, phone, fax) should be provided as a footnote.

Abstract and Keywords

• The abstract should be concise, containing objectives, results, and conclusions. The length should be 150–200 words. Avoid abbreviations and uncommon formulas.

• Keywords (six in total) should be placed directly below the abstract, separated by commas.

• Both the abstract and keywords must be written in English and Indonesian.

Sections of the Manuscript

1. Introduction – background and research objectives.

2. Literature Review – concise theoretical foundation; detailed proofs (if needed) may be placed in the Appendix.

3. Methodology (Model Development) – materials, methods, and details sufficient for reproducibility. If proposing a model, provide a full description and evaluation approach.

4. Results – presented systematically with comprehensive discussion; tables and figures must be placed in the Appendix, not within the main text.

5. Discussion – interpretation of results and implications.

6. Conclusion – main findings and contributions.

7. Acknowledgements – if applicable.

8. List of Notations – if applicable.

9. References – according to the referencing style (see below).

10. Appendix – including detailed proofs, figures, and tables.

Figures and Tables

• Figures and tables must be placed in the Appendix, not within the main text.

• Each figure/table must have a clear caption and sequential numbering.

• Captions for figures should be placed below the figure, while table titles should appear above the table.

• Ensure images are of sufficient resolution (one page per figure if necessary) and free from frames.

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References

In-text Citations

• Single author: surname and year (e.g., Allan, 1996).

• Two authors: both surnames and year (e.g., Allan & Jones, 1995).

• Three or more authors: first author’s surname followed by et al. and year (e.g., Kramer et al., 2000).

• Multiple sources should be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.

Reference List
References must be arranged alphabetically by the first author’s surname. Multiple works by the same author should be distinguished using “a,” “b,” “c,” etc. after the year. Examples:

• Journal/Proceedings Article:
  Capek, P., Hejtmanek, V., Solcova, O., Klusacek, K., & Schneider, P. (1997). Gas transport in porous media under dynamic conditions. Catalysis Today, 38, 31–38.

• Book:
  Strunk Jr., W., & White, E. B. (1979). The Elements of Style (3rd ed.). Macmillan, New York.

• Book Chapter:
  Mettam, G. R., & Adams, L. B. (1999). How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In B. S. Jones & R. Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age (pp. 281–304). E-Publishing Inc., New York.