Date Log
Submitted
6 June 2022
Accepted
4 August 2022
Published
19 September 2022
Personality, Organizational Culture, and Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance of Santripreneur
Corresponding Author(s) : Dewi Urip Wahyuni
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): December
Abstract
Islamic boarding schools not only produce Islamic students but also begin to promote entrepreneurship to live independently and creatively in the community. This study aimed to determine the influence of personality, environmental culture, and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of Santripreneur through entrepreneurial motivation in the Jombang Islamic Boarding Schools. This research was quantitative by using random sampling—the primary data by distributing questionnaires. The samples were 152 Santripreneurs—the method using SEM. The results confirmed all proposed hypotheses as well as the mediating effects. The finding confirms the role of enhanced-organizational culture in the Islamic setting in driving the creative business orientation of Santri in Indonesia.
Keywords
Personality
Islamic Boarding School
Organizational Culture
Entrepreneurial Orientation
Entrepreneurial Motivation
Santripreneur
Wahyuni, D. U. . (2022). Personality, Organizational Culture, and Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance of Santripreneur. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 9(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v9i2.29202
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References
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Andriyani, Z., Hasan, M. A., & Wulandari, R. A. (2018). Membangun Jiwa Enterpreneurship Santri Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan, 18(1), 47–64.
Aziz, F. A. (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Serta Implikasinya pada Kemandirian Ekonomi Alumni Pondok Islamic Boarding School di Indonesia. IAIN Purwokerto.
Baskara, A., & Has, Z. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepribadian dan Lingkungan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Riau (UIR). PEKA, 6(1), 23–30.
Bux, S. R., Gul, G. F., & Ali, I. (2016). Analysis of Influence of Personality Factors on Entrepreneur among Students. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(12).
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 19. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hafeez, S., Chaudhry, R. M., Siddiqui, Z. U., & Rehman, K. U. (2011). The Effect of Market and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance. Information Management and Bussiness Review, 3(July), 389–395.
Hair, F. joseph, Anderson, E. R., Tatham, L. R., & Grablowsk, J. B. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (Fifth edit). Prentice-Hall. International, Inc.
Hardiyono, Hamid, N., & Yusuf, R. (2017). The Effect Of Work Environment And Organizational Culture On Employees’ Performance Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable At State Electriciy Company (Pln) Of South Makassar Area. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics 2017 (ICAME 2017). https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icame-17.2017.7
Hashi, I., & Krasniqi, B. A. (2011). Entrepreneurship and SME growth: Evidence from advanced and laggard transition economies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 17(5), 456–487. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551111158817
Hasibuan, M. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Bumi Aksara.
Heflin, Z. F. (2011). Be an Entrepreneur (Jadilah Seorang Wirausaha); Kajian Strategis Pengembangan Kewirausahaan. Graha Ilmu.
Kilenthong, P., Hultman, C. M., & Hills, G. E. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation as The Determinant of Entrepreneurial Marketing Behaviors. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 26(2), 1–22.
Laras, T., Susanti, F. E., Nusandari, S. W., & Ardhi, K. F. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Behavior, Business Partnership, and Motivation on The Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Sleman Regency. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 6(1), 108–114.
Ludin, S. M., Rohaizat, M., & Arbon, P. (2019). The association between social cohesion and community disaster resilience: A cross‐sectional study. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(3), 621–631.
Machmud, S. (2017). The Effect of Motivational Entrepreneurship on Business Performance of SMEs Moderated by Process Innovation. Archives of Business Research, 5(8).
Megracia, S. (2021). Karakteristik dan Motivasi Entrepreneur terhadap Kinerja Bisnis. Journal Management, Business, and Accounting, 20(1).
Moormann, J., & Grau, C. (2017). Impact of Organizational Culture on Business Process Performance: An Investigation in the Financial Services Industry. 2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies Enhancing Education, 136–139.
Musthofa, M., Wahyudi, S., Naili, F., & Ngatno, N. (2017). Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(3), 82–90.
Nadia, L., Subhan, & Khairiyani. (2020). Pengaruh Kepribadian Dan Karakteristik Enterpreneur Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Umkm Muslim (Studi Kasus Umkm Rempeyek Ilham Kota Jambi). UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Purwanto, H., & Trihudiyatmanto, M. (2018). Pengaruh Intensi Berwirausaha, Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sentra UMKM Carica di Wonosobo. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v1i1.21
Putniņš, T. J., & Sauka, A. (2020). Why does entrepreneurial orientation affect company performance? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(4), 711–735. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1325
Radipere, S. (2014). The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 114–141.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (16th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Rokhlinasari, S. (2016). Budaya Organisasi Islamic Boarding School dalam Pengembangan Wirausaha Santri di Islamic Boarding School Wirausaha Lan Taburo Kota Cirebon. Holistik, 15(2).
Siswanto, Armanu, Setiawan, M., & Nimran, U. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivation in Pondok Pesantren. International Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 3(2), 42–54.
Solikhah, A., Hartoyo, H., & Yuliati, L. N. (2016). The Influence of Personality, Motivation, Brand Image, and Environment on Students’ Intention in Choosing Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Journal of Consumer Sciences, 1(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.1.1.14-32
Sugiyono. (2012). Meotde Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sumantri, U., & Gemina, D. (2015). Pengaruh Faktor Kepribadian Individual, Selff-Efficacy Serta Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Visionida, 1(2).
Sumarni, M., & Hati, S. W. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Muslimpreneur di Kota Batam. IQTISHODUNA, 1(1), 71–96.
Syarief, F. (2017). Peranan Budaya Organisasi dalam meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Jakarta, Depok dan Tangerang. Simposium Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi.
Thesman, T., & Ardianti, R. R. R. (2014). Hubungan Entrepreneurial Motivation terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Pada Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. AGORA, 2(2).
Tutugo, A. H., & Solichin, M. R. (2020). Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 392–410.
Zuhriy, M. S. (2011). Budaya Pesantren dan Pendidikan Karakter pada Pondok Pesantren Salaf. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(2), 287–310.
References
Andriyani, Z., Hasan, M. A., & Wulandari, R. A. (2018). Membangun Jiwa Enterpreneurship Santri Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan, 18(1), 47–64.
Aziz, F. A. (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Serta Implikasinya pada Kemandirian Ekonomi Alumni Pondok Islamic Boarding School di Indonesia. IAIN Purwokerto.
Baskara, A., & Has, Z. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepribadian dan Lingkungan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Riau (UIR). PEKA, 6(1), 23–30.
Bux, S. R., Gul, G. F., & Ali, I. (2016). Analysis of Influence of Personality Factors on Entrepreneur among Students. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(12).
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 19. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hafeez, S., Chaudhry, R. M., Siddiqui, Z. U., & Rehman, K. U. (2011). The Effect of Market and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance. Information Management and Bussiness Review, 3(July), 389–395.
Hair, F. joseph, Anderson, E. R., Tatham, L. R., & Grablowsk, J. B. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (Fifth edit). Prentice-Hall. International, Inc.
Hardiyono, Hamid, N., & Yusuf, R. (2017). The Effect Of Work Environment And Organizational Culture On Employees’ Performance Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable At State Electriciy Company (Pln) Of South Makassar Area. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics 2017 (ICAME 2017). https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icame-17.2017.7
Hashi, I., & Krasniqi, B. A. (2011). Entrepreneurship and SME growth: Evidence from advanced and laggard transition economies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 17(5), 456–487. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551111158817
Hasibuan, M. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Bumi Aksara.
Heflin, Z. F. (2011). Be an Entrepreneur (Jadilah Seorang Wirausaha); Kajian Strategis Pengembangan Kewirausahaan. Graha Ilmu.
Kilenthong, P., Hultman, C. M., & Hills, G. E. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation as The Determinant of Entrepreneurial Marketing Behaviors. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 26(2), 1–22.
Laras, T., Susanti, F. E., Nusandari, S. W., & Ardhi, K. F. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Behavior, Business Partnership, and Motivation on The Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Sleman Regency. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 6(1), 108–114.
Ludin, S. M., Rohaizat, M., & Arbon, P. (2019). The association between social cohesion and community disaster resilience: A cross‐sectional study. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(3), 621–631.
Machmud, S. (2017). The Effect of Motivational Entrepreneurship on Business Performance of SMEs Moderated by Process Innovation. Archives of Business Research, 5(8).
Megracia, S. (2021). Karakteristik dan Motivasi Entrepreneur terhadap Kinerja Bisnis. Journal Management, Business, and Accounting, 20(1).
Moormann, J., & Grau, C. (2017). Impact of Organizational Culture on Business Process Performance: An Investigation in the Financial Services Industry. 2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies Enhancing Education, 136–139.
Musthofa, M., Wahyudi, S., Naili, F., & Ngatno, N. (2017). Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(3), 82–90.
Nadia, L., Subhan, & Khairiyani. (2020). Pengaruh Kepribadian Dan Karakteristik Enterpreneur Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Umkm Muslim (Studi Kasus Umkm Rempeyek Ilham Kota Jambi). UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Purwanto, H., & Trihudiyatmanto, M. (2018). Pengaruh Intensi Berwirausaha, Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sentra UMKM Carica di Wonosobo. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v1i1.21
Putniņš, T. J., & Sauka, A. (2020). Why does entrepreneurial orientation affect company performance? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(4), 711–735. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1325
Radipere, S. (2014). The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 114–141.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (16th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Rokhlinasari, S. (2016). Budaya Organisasi Islamic Boarding School dalam Pengembangan Wirausaha Santri di Islamic Boarding School Wirausaha Lan Taburo Kota Cirebon. Holistik, 15(2).
Siswanto, Armanu, Setiawan, M., & Nimran, U. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivation in Pondok Pesantren. International Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 3(2), 42–54.
Solikhah, A., Hartoyo, H., & Yuliati, L. N. (2016). The Influence of Personality, Motivation, Brand Image, and Environment on Students’ Intention in Choosing Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Journal of Consumer Sciences, 1(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.1.1.14-32
Sugiyono. (2012). Meotde Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sumantri, U., & Gemina, D. (2015). Pengaruh Faktor Kepribadian Individual, Selff-Efficacy Serta Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Visionida, 1(2).
Sumarni, M., & Hati, S. W. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Muslimpreneur di Kota Batam. IQTISHODUNA, 1(1), 71–96.
Syarief, F. (2017). Peranan Budaya Organisasi dalam meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Jakarta, Depok dan Tangerang. Simposium Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi.
Thesman, T., & Ardianti, R. R. R. (2014). Hubungan Entrepreneurial Motivation terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Pada Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. AGORA, 2(2).
Tutugo, A. H., & Solichin, M. R. (2020). Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 392–410.
Zuhriy, M. S. (2011). Budaya Pesantren dan Pendidikan Karakter pada Pondok Pesantren Salaf. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(2), 287–310.
Aziz, F. A. (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Serta Implikasinya pada Kemandirian Ekonomi Alumni Pondok Islamic Boarding School di Indonesia. IAIN Purwokerto.
Baskara, A., & Has, Z. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepribadian dan Lingkungan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Riau (UIR). PEKA, 6(1), 23–30.
Bux, S. R., Gul, G. F., & Ali, I. (2016). Analysis of Influence of Personality Factors on Entrepreneur among Students. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(12).
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 19. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hafeez, S., Chaudhry, R. M., Siddiqui, Z. U., & Rehman, K. U. (2011). The Effect of Market and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance. Information Management and Bussiness Review, 3(July), 389–395.
Hair, F. joseph, Anderson, E. R., Tatham, L. R., & Grablowsk, J. B. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (Fifth edit). Prentice-Hall. International, Inc.
Hardiyono, Hamid, N., & Yusuf, R. (2017). The Effect Of Work Environment And Organizational Culture On Employees’ Performance Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable At State Electriciy Company (Pln) Of South Makassar Area. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics 2017 (ICAME 2017). https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icame-17.2017.7
Hashi, I., & Krasniqi, B. A. (2011). Entrepreneurship and SME growth: Evidence from advanced and laggard transition economies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 17(5), 456–487. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551111158817
Hasibuan, M. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Bumi Aksara.
Heflin, Z. F. (2011). Be an Entrepreneur (Jadilah Seorang Wirausaha); Kajian Strategis Pengembangan Kewirausahaan. Graha Ilmu.
Kilenthong, P., Hultman, C. M., & Hills, G. E. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation as The Determinant of Entrepreneurial Marketing Behaviors. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 26(2), 1–22.
Laras, T., Susanti, F. E., Nusandari, S. W., & Ardhi, K. F. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Behavior, Business Partnership, and Motivation on The Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Sleman Regency. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 6(1), 108–114.
Ludin, S. M., Rohaizat, M., & Arbon, P. (2019). The association between social cohesion and community disaster resilience: A cross‐sectional study. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(3), 621–631.
Machmud, S. (2017). The Effect of Motivational Entrepreneurship on Business Performance of SMEs Moderated by Process Innovation. Archives of Business Research, 5(8).
Megracia, S. (2021). Karakteristik dan Motivasi Entrepreneur terhadap Kinerja Bisnis. Journal Management, Business, and Accounting, 20(1).
Moormann, J., & Grau, C. (2017). Impact of Organizational Culture on Business Process Performance: An Investigation in the Financial Services Industry. 2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies Enhancing Education, 136–139.
Musthofa, M., Wahyudi, S., Naili, F., & Ngatno, N. (2017). Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(3), 82–90.
Nadia, L., Subhan, & Khairiyani. (2020). Pengaruh Kepribadian Dan Karakteristik Enterpreneur Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Umkm Muslim (Studi Kasus Umkm Rempeyek Ilham Kota Jambi). UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Purwanto, H., & Trihudiyatmanto, M. (2018). Pengaruh Intensi Berwirausaha, Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sentra UMKM Carica di Wonosobo. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v1i1.21
Putniņš, T. J., & Sauka, A. (2020). Why does entrepreneurial orientation affect company performance? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(4), 711–735. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1325
Radipere, S. (2014). The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 114–141.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (16th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Rokhlinasari, S. (2016). Budaya Organisasi Islamic Boarding School dalam Pengembangan Wirausaha Santri di Islamic Boarding School Wirausaha Lan Taburo Kota Cirebon. Holistik, 15(2).
Siswanto, Armanu, Setiawan, M., & Nimran, U. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivation in Pondok Pesantren. International Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 3(2), 42–54.
Solikhah, A., Hartoyo, H., & Yuliati, L. N. (2016). The Influence of Personality, Motivation, Brand Image, and Environment on Students’ Intention in Choosing Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Journal of Consumer Sciences, 1(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.1.1.14-32
Sugiyono. (2012). Meotde Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sumantri, U., & Gemina, D. (2015). Pengaruh Faktor Kepribadian Individual, Selff-Efficacy Serta Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Visionida, 1(2).
Sumarni, M., & Hati, S. W. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Muslimpreneur di Kota Batam. IQTISHODUNA, 1(1), 71–96.
Syarief, F. (2017). Peranan Budaya Organisasi dalam meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Jakarta, Depok dan Tangerang. Simposium Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi.
Thesman, T., & Ardianti, R. R. R. (2014). Hubungan Entrepreneurial Motivation terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Pada Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. AGORA, 2(2).
Tutugo, A. H., & Solichin, M. R. (2020). Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 392–410.
Zuhriy, M. S. (2011). Budaya Pesantren dan Pendidikan Karakter pada Pondok Pesantren Salaf. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(2), 287–310.