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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Akhsan Tenrisau, Muh. Haerdiansyah Syahnur (Author)

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Performance Under Pressure: Unpacking Direct and Non-Mediated Effects of Empowerment, Job Involvement, and Commitment on Lecturer Performance
Corresponding Author(s) : Muhammad Akhsan Tenrisau
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
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- Abbas, A., Ekowati, D., & Suhariadi, F. (2021). Individual psychological distance: a leadership task to assess and cope with invisible change. Journal of Management Development, 40(3), 168–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-09-2020-0304
- Aldridge, J. M., & McChesney, K. (2018). The relationships between school climate and adolescent mental health and wellbeing: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research, 88, 121–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.01.012
- Alqudah, I. H. A., Carballo-Penela, A., & Ruzo-Sanmartín, E. (2022). High-performance human resource management practices and readiness for change: An integrative model including affective commitment, employees’ performance, and the moderating role of hierarchy culture. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(1), 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100177
- Arifin, Nasir, M., Murfat, M. Z., & Syahnur, Muh. H. (2022). Statistik (M. N. Hamzah, Ed.). Eureka Media Aksara.
- Benkarim, A., & Imbeau, D. (2021). Organizational Commitment and Lean Sustainability: Literature Review and Directions for Future Research. Sustainability, 13(6), 3357. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063357
- Brown, S. P., & Leigh, T. W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort, and performance. Journal of applied psychology, 81(4), 358.
- Brown, S. P., Leigh, T. W., & Rhi-Perez, P. (2015). Dimensions of Working Hard in Personal Selling: Effects of Time Commitment and Work Intensity on Sales Performance and Job Satisfaction (A. K. Manrai & H. L. Meadow, Eds.; pp. 457–461). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17356-6_140
- Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014
- Celik, O. T., Sari, T., & Karagozoglu, A. A. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review of Research on Teacher Empowerment. Urban Education, 00420859241301073. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859241301073
- Chang, P.-C., Geng, X., & Cai, Q. (2024). The Impact of Career Plateaus on Job Performance: The Roles of Organizational Justice and Positive Psychological Capital. Behavioral Sciences, 14(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020144
- Chowdhury, S., Joel-Edgar, S., Dey, P. K., Bhattacharya, S., & Kharlamov, A. (2023). Embedding transparency in artificial intelligence machine learning models: managerial implications on predicting and explaining employee turnover. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(14), 2732–2764. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2066981
- Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social Exchange Theory: A Critical Review with Theoretical Remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 479–516. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099
- Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied psychological measurement, 12(4), 425-434.
- Cvenkel, N. (2021). Work-Life Balance and Well-Being at Work: Employees’ Perspective to Promote a Psychologically Healthy Workplace. The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Social …. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42465-7_19
- Eisenberger, R., Rhoades Shanock, L., & Wen, X. (2020). Perceived Organizational Support: Why Caring About Employees Counts. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044917
- Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25, Edisi Kesembilan. In Semarang: Penerbit Undip.
- Grant, A. M. (2008). Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire? Motivational synergy in predicting persistence, performance, and productivity. Journal of applied psychology, 93(1), 48.
- Halim, A., Mustafa, Nurulwati, Soewarno, & Nanda, N. (2018). DEVELOPMENT OF TWO-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST BASED ON E-LEARNING. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1120(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1120/1/012030
- Harvey, A., Durrance, D., Conger, G., & ... (2020). Staff Relations and Work/Life Balance. The Veterinary ICU …. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780138719128-97
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135.
- Hermanto, Y. B., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2022). The Effects of Organizational Justice on Employee Performance Using Dimension of Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Mediation. Sustainability, 14(20), 13322. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013322
- Hidayati, W., Syaefudin, M. P., & Muslimah, U. (2021). Manajemen Kurikulum dan Program Pendidikan (Konsep dan Strategi Pengembangan) (Vol. 1). Semesta Aksara.
- Hngoi, C. L., Abdullah, N.-A., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., & Zaiedy Nor, N. I. (2023). Relationship between job involvement, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment with job insecurity: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1066734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1066734
- Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000103
- Kanungo, R. N. (1982). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of applied psychology, 67(3), 341.
- Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S., & Asim, J. (2020). Impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout and social loafing: a mediation model. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8
- Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554
- Llorente-Alonso, M., García-Ael, C., & Topa, G. (2024). A meta-analysis of psychological empowerment: Antecedents, organizational outcomes, and moderating variables. Current Psychology, 43(2), 1759–1784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04369-8
- Lucky, E. O., & Yusoff, N. B. M. (2015). Evidence on teaching qualifications, characteristics, competence and lecturer performance in higher institutions in Nigeria. International Journal of Management in Education, 9(2), 129–150. DOI:10.1504/IJMIE.2015.068758
- Mercurio, Z. A. (2015). Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Development Review, 14(4), 389–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484315603612
- Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
- Mohr, L. A., & Bitner, M. J. (1995). The role of employee effort in satisfaction with service transactions. Journal of Business Research, 32(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)00049-K
- Murdifin, I., Nasir, M., Ashoer, M., & Syahnur, M. H. (2021). Determination of Internet Banking Customer Satisfaction - Study at SOE Bank in Indonesia. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 8(1), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v8i1.20640
References
Abbas, A., Ekowati, D., & Suhariadi, F. (2021). Individual psychological distance: a leadership task to assess and cope with invisible change. Journal of Management Development, 40(3), 168–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-09-2020-0304
Aldridge, J. M., & McChesney, K. (2018). The relationships between school climate and adolescent mental health and wellbeing: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research, 88, 121–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.01.012
Alqudah, I. H. A., Carballo-Penela, A., & Ruzo-Sanmartín, E. (2022). High-performance human resource management practices and readiness for change: An integrative model including affective commitment, employees’ performance, and the moderating role of hierarchy culture. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(1), 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100177
Arifin, Nasir, M., Murfat, M. Z., & Syahnur, Muh. H. (2022). Statistik (M. N. Hamzah, Ed.). Eureka Media Aksara.
Benkarim, A., & Imbeau, D. (2021). Organizational Commitment and Lean Sustainability: Literature Review and Directions for Future Research. Sustainability, 13(6), 3357. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063357
Brown, S. P., & Leigh, T. W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort, and performance. Journal of applied psychology, 81(4), 358.
Brown, S. P., Leigh, T. W., & Rhi-Perez, P. (2015). Dimensions of Working Hard in Personal Selling: Effects of Time Commitment and Work Intensity on Sales Performance and Job Satisfaction (A. K. Manrai & H. L. Meadow, Eds.; pp. 457–461). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17356-6_140
Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014
Celik, O. T., Sari, T., & Karagozoglu, A. A. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review of Research on Teacher Empowerment. Urban Education, 00420859241301073. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859241301073
Chang, P.-C., Geng, X., & Cai, Q. (2024). The Impact of Career Plateaus on Job Performance: The Roles of Organizational Justice and Positive Psychological Capital. Behavioral Sciences, 14(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020144
Chowdhury, S., Joel-Edgar, S., Dey, P. K., Bhattacharya, S., & Kharlamov, A. (2023). Embedding transparency in artificial intelligence machine learning models: managerial implications on predicting and explaining employee turnover. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(14), 2732–2764. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2066981
Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social Exchange Theory: A Critical Review with Theoretical Remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 479–516. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099
Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied psychological measurement, 12(4), 425-434.
Cvenkel, N. (2021). Work-Life Balance and Well-Being at Work: Employees’ Perspective to Promote a Psychologically Healthy Workplace. The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Social …. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42465-7_19
Eisenberger, R., Rhoades Shanock, L., & Wen, X. (2020). Perceived Organizational Support: Why Caring About Employees Counts. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044917
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25, Edisi Kesembilan. In Semarang: Penerbit Undip.
Grant, A. M. (2008). Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire? Motivational synergy in predicting persistence, performance, and productivity. Journal of applied psychology, 93(1), 48.
Halim, A., Mustafa, Nurulwati, Soewarno, & Nanda, N. (2018). DEVELOPMENT OF TWO-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST BASED ON E-LEARNING. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1120(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1120/1/012030
Harvey, A., Durrance, D., Conger, G., & ... (2020). Staff Relations and Work/Life Balance. The Veterinary ICU …. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780138719128-97
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135.
Hermanto, Y. B., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2022). The Effects of Organizational Justice on Employee Performance Using Dimension of Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Mediation. Sustainability, 14(20), 13322. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013322
Hidayati, W., Syaefudin, M. P., & Muslimah, U. (2021). Manajemen Kurikulum dan Program Pendidikan (Konsep dan Strategi Pengembangan) (Vol. 1). Semesta Aksara.
Hngoi, C. L., Abdullah, N.-A., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., & Zaiedy Nor, N. I. (2023). Relationship between job involvement, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment with job insecurity: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1066734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1066734
Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000103
Kanungo, R. N. (1982). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of applied psychology, 67(3), 341.
Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S., & Asim, J. (2020). Impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout and social loafing: a mediation model. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8
Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554
Llorente-Alonso, M., García-Ael, C., & Topa, G. (2024). A meta-analysis of psychological empowerment: Antecedents, organizational outcomes, and moderating variables. Current Psychology, 43(2), 1759–1784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04369-8
Lucky, E. O., & Yusoff, N. B. M. (2015). Evidence on teaching qualifications, characteristics, competence and lecturer performance in higher institutions in Nigeria. International Journal of Management in Education, 9(2), 129–150. DOI:10.1504/IJMIE.2015.068758
Mercurio, Z. A. (2015). Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Development Review, 14(4), 389–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484315603612
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
Mohr, L. A., & Bitner, M. J. (1995). The role of employee effort in satisfaction with service transactions. Journal of Business Research, 32(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)00049-K
Murdifin, I., Nasir, M., Ashoer, M., & Syahnur, M. H. (2021). Determination of Internet Banking Customer Satisfaction - Study at SOE Bank in Indonesia. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 8(1), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v8i1.20640