Manuscripts must be written in clear, concise academic English or Indonesian.

Submissions must be uploaded in Microsoft Word document format (.doc or .docx).

The manuscript should ideally be between 4,000 to 7,000 words, including references, tables, and figures.

Font style follows journal template conventions (Palatino Linotype / Times New Roman, 12pt, 1.5 spacing, A4 page layout with standard margins).

Should be concise, informative, descriptive, and clearly reflect the core focus of the study (maximum 15 words).

Full names of all authors (without titles), institutional affiliations, addresses, countries, and corresponding email addresses must be clearly stated during metadata entry.

A single paragraph containing a brief summary of the research background, objective, methodology, key findings, and concise conclusions (150–250 words). Followed by 3 to 5 relevant Keywords.

Establishes the research context, discusses relevant literature to highlight the gap in current scholarship, presents the academic novelty, and clearly states the objective of the study.

Provides a clear and rigorous description of the research approach, qualitative or quantitative data frameworks, sources of textual narratives, and analytical steps.

Presents the analyzed data or thematic discussions clearly. Authors should interpret their findings comprehensively, contextualizing them within existing scholarship and emphasizing theoretical or practical implications.

Synthesizes the core findings, addresses the primary research question, acknowledges potential limitations, and proposes directions for future scholarly investigation.

Submissions must follow the Chicago Manual of Style (Full Note) formatting guidelines using footnotes.

The use of digital reference management tools such as Mendeley or Zotero is highly mandatory.

At least 80% of references must be primary sources from peer-reviewed scientific journals (last 5–10 years).

Registered Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) must be appended to individual entries whenever available.