THE POSITION OF MAQASID AL-SHARI’A ON FIQH OF MINORITIES

  • Moh. Wahib
  • Sabri Samin
  • Barsihannoor Barsihannoor
  • Muhammad Shuhufi

Abstract

This paper elaborates in depth on the position of maqasid al-syari'ah towards minority fiqh. This research is a library research, descriptive in nature. This research uses normative (syar'i) and sociological theological approaches. Primary data sources are data obtained through literature studies with primary data taken from the Koran, hadith, jurisprudence books, books that study minority fiqh or others that are related to this research. The results showed that the position of maqasid al-syari ah is the foundation and foundation for the concept of minority fiqh. The format of the rules of maqasid al-syari'ah contained in minority jurisprudence, namely: First: al-taysir waraf' al-haraj (eases and raises difficulties). Second: tagayyur al-fatwa is a change in fatwa. Third: tanzil al-hajah manzilah aL-darurat (Needs occupy an emergency). Fourth: 'Urf or customs in society. Fifth: Annazru ila al-Ma'alat (seeing the legal consequences). Sixth: The congregation as a judge.

References

‘Asyur, Muhammad al-Tahir Ibn, Maqasid al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah Cet. II; Qahirah : Dar -Al-Nafais, 2001.

Alwani, Taha Jabir, al-, Maqasid al-syariah, Cet I.; Washington: IIIT,1996.

Amidi, Ali Ibnu Muhammad al-, al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahka>m, Qa>hirah, Da>r al-Sa>mi’i>, t.th.

Audah, Ja>ser, Fiqh Maqa>shid Cet I; al-Qa>hirah: Da>r al-Syuru>q,2007.

Ibn Manz}u>r, Lisa>n al-‘Arab Cet I; Qa>hirah : Da>r al-Ma~`’a>rif, t.th

Ibrahim, Muhammad Yusri, Fiqh al-Nawazil li al-Aqalliyyat al-Muslimah, ta'shilan wa tatbiiqan.

Isma>’i>l, Sya’ba>n Muhammad, al-Tasyri>’ al-Isla>mi>; Mas}a>diruhu> wa At}wa>ruh Cet II; Mesir: Maktabah al-Nahd}ah al –Misriyyah, 1985.

Kettani, M. Ali, Minoritas Muslim di Dunia Dewasa Ini, penerj. Zarkowi Soejoeti, Cet.I; Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo persada, 2005.

Mawardi, Imam, Fikih minoritas, fiqh al-aqalliyya>t dan evolusi maqa>s}id al-syari~~ah dari konsep ke pendekatan.

Najja>r, Abdul-Maji>d al-, Nahwa ta'shilin fiqhiy li al-Aqalliyyat al-Muslimah fi>-algarb, Cet I; Al-Qa>hirah, Da>r al-Syuru>q,2006.

Qah}t}a>ini, Musfir >, al-Wa'yu al-Maqashidi, Cet I; Beirut: Al-Syabakah Al-Arabiyyah, 2008

Qarad}a>wi, Yusuf >, Kaifa Nata'amalu Ma'a al-Qur'an, Cet I; Al-Qahirah,Maktabah Wahbah, 1999.

, >Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Maktabah Wahbah Qa>hirah , 2012.

, Dirasah fi Fiqh Maqasid al-Syari’ah; baina al-Maqasid al-Kulliyah wa al-Nusus al-Juziyyah ,Kairo: Da>r al-Syuru>q, 2006.

Raisu>ni, Ahmad, Muhad}ara>t fi> maqa>sid al-syariah, Kairo: Darul Kalimah, 2013.

Sya>t}ibi, Abu Ishaq al-, >al-Muwa>faqa>t fi> Us}u>l al-Syari>`ah, juz 1 Qa>hirah: Da>r al-Taufi>qiyyah, 2003

Zuh}aili, >Wahbah al-, Usu>l al-Fiqh al Isla>my>, Cet. I; Teheran: Da>r Ehsa>n, 1997.

Published
2020-08-28
How to Cite
Wahib, M., Samin, S., Barsihannoor, B., & Shuhufi, M. (2020). THE POSITION OF MAQASID AL-SHARI’A ON FIQH OF MINORITIES. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 8(2), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v8i2.12532
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 272 times