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Copyright (c) 2025 Hernandi Sujono, Ratih Hurriyati, Lili Adi Wibowo, Heny Hensrayati (Author)

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Scent-sational Strategies: Boosting Refill Perfume Brand Image through Product, Price, Service, and Social Media
Corresponding Author(s) : Hernandi Sujono
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): June
Abstract
Brand image remains pivotal in contemporary marketing discourse, particularly within niche industries. This study advances brand theory by empirically examining how product attributes, pricing strategies, service quality, and social media engagement collectively shape the brand image of refill perfumes through customer experience mediation. Employing Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS, data from 332 refill perfume customers across five cities in West Java, Indonesia were analyzed using cluster sampling. Findings indicate that all examined factors significantly enhance brand image, with customer experience acting as a crucial mediator. Practically, this suggests that refill perfume businesses can strategically leverage product quality, competitive pricing, superior service, and dynamic social media presence to cultivate a robust brand identity.
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- Aaker, J. (1997). Building strong brands. Marketing Research, 15(1), 131-146.
- Bhattacharya, C. and Sen, S. (2003) Consumer-Company Identification: A Framework for Understanding Consumers’ Relationships with Companies. Journal of Marketing, 67, 76-88.https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.76.18609.
- Berry, L.L. (2000) Cultivating Service Brand Equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281012.
- Bian, X., & Moutinho, L. (2011). The role of brand image, product involvement, and knowledge in explaining consumer purchase behaviour of counterfeits. European Journal of Marketing, 45(1/2), 191–216.
- Beckwith, N.E., Kassarjian, H.H. and Lehmann, D.R. (1978), ``Halo effects in marketing research: review and prognosis'', in Hunt, H.K. (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 5, Association for Consumer Research, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 465-7.
- Brakus, J.J., Schmitt, B.H. and Zarantonello, L. (2009) Brand Experience: What Is It? How Is It Measured? Does It Affect Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73, 52-68.
- Chattopadhyay, A., Basu, K., 1990. Humor in advertising: the moderating role of prior brand evaluation. Journal of Marketing Research 27 (Nov.), 466–476.
- CNN. (2015). BPOM Ingatkan Bahaya Parfum Isi Ulang. Diambil 21 Oktober 2023, dari website https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20150611041345-20-59203/bpom-ingatkan-bahaya-parfum-isi-ulang.
- Escalas, J.E. and Bettman, J.R. (2005) Self-Construal Reference Groups and Brand Meaning. Journal of Consumer Research, 32, 378-389.
- Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515.
- Gardner, B.B. and Levy, S.J. (1955) The Product and the Brand. Harvard Business Review, March-April, 33-39.
- Garrison, Ray H., Eric W. Norren., dan Peter C. Brewer. (2014). Akuntansi Manajerial. Alih-bahasa: Kartika Dewi. Edisi 14-Buku 1. Salemba Empat.
- Gürhan-Canli, Zeynep., Sarial-Abi, Gülen., amd Hayran, Ceren. (2018). Consumers and Brands Across the Globe: Research Synthesis and New Directions. Journal of International Marketing, Vol.26 (1), p.96-117.
- Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. (2017) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2nd Edition, Sage Publications Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
- Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G., et al. (2004) Electronic Word-of-Mouth via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18, 38-52.
- Jalilvand, Mohammad Reza. (2012). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouthon Brnad Image and Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study in The Automobile Industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. DOI: 10.1108/02634501211231946.
- Kotler, P & Keller, K, L. (2016). Marketing Management, 15th Edition New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited. (Print).
- Kwon, W.S. and Lennon, S.J. (2009) What Induces Online Loyalty? Online versus Offline Brand Images. Journal of Business Research, 62, 557-564.
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.015.
- Lien, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Wu, K.-L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20, 210–218.
- Lovelock and Wirtz (2011) Services Marketing-People, Technology, and Strategy. 7th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Lupiyoadi, Rambat. (2006). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Edisi kedua. Penerbit Salemba Empat: Jakarta
- McDonald’s Corporation. (2008). McDonald’s Happy Meal Toy Safety Facts. http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/factsheets.html.
- McEnally, M. and De Chernatony, L. (1999) The Evolving Nature of Branding: Consumer and Managerial Considerations. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2, 1-16.
- Meyer, C., and Schwager, A. 2007. Understanding customer experienxe. Harvard Business Review.
- Nyadzayo, M. W., & Khajehzadeh, S. (2016). The Antecedents of Customer Loyalty: A Moderated Mediation Model of Customer Relationship Management Quality and Brand Image. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 262-270.
- Petty, R. (1997). The role of brand image in consumer choice. Journal of Marketing Management, 12(1), 31-44.
- Rahayu, Nanda Amelya., & Lestari, Martha Tri. (2021) Pengaruh Customer Experience terhadap Brand Image pada Aplikasi Link Aja. Univesitas Telkom Bandung.
- Ridwan, Mochammad dan Ardi Gunardi. (2013). Peran Mekanisme Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi Praktik Earning Management terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Trikonomika, 12 (1): 49-60.
- Rahayu, Nanda Amelya., & Lestari, Martha Tri. (2021) Pengaruh Customer Experience terhadap Brand Image pada Aplikasi Link Aja. Univesitas Telkom Bandung.
- Ross, Stephen A., Randolph W. Westerfield, dan Bradford D. Jordan. (2008). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
- Rostiana, Endang. (2011). Keterjangkauan Perumahan di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 10 (2): 162-175.
- Ryu, K., Han, H. and Kim, T.H. (2008). The Relationships among Overall Quick-Casual Restaurant Image, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 459-469.
- Sastra, Brahmandi Andria., & Indrawati. (2018). Measuring the Influence of Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty Intention and Word of Mouth Behavior Using Customer Experience Quality (EXQ) Model on Telkom’s Indohome Complaint Handling Process. The 8th International Conference Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Technology, Information and Innovation.
- Sernovitz, Andy. 2006. Word of mouth marketing : How smart companies get people talking. Kaplan Publishing, a division of Kaplan, Inc, Chicago.
- Stolberg, Sheryl Gay, dan Robert Pear. (2010). Wary Centrists Posing Challenge in Health Care Vote. New York Times, February 27. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/politics/28health.html.
- Sugiono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Edisi ke-9). Bandung: Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia (IKAPI).
References
Aaker, J. (1997). Building strong brands. Marketing Research, 15(1), 131-146.
Bhattacharya, C. and Sen, S. (2003) Consumer-Company Identification: A Framework for Understanding Consumers’ Relationships with Companies. Journal of Marketing, 67, 76-88.https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.76.18609.
Berry, L.L. (2000) Cultivating Service Brand Equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281012.
Bian, X., & Moutinho, L. (2011). The role of brand image, product involvement, and knowledge in explaining consumer purchase behaviour of counterfeits. European Journal of Marketing, 45(1/2), 191–216.
Beckwith, N.E., Kassarjian, H.H. and Lehmann, D.R. (1978), ``Halo effects in marketing research: review and prognosis'', in Hunt, H.K. (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 5, Association for Consumer Research, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 465-7.
Brakus, J.J., Schmitt, B.H. and Zarantonello, L. (2009) Brand Experience: What Is It? How Is It Measured? Does It Affect Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73, 52-68.
Chattopadhyay, A., Basu, K., 1990. Humor in advertising: the moderating role of prior brand evaluation. Journal of Marketing Research 27 (Nov.), 466–476.
CNN. (2015). BPOM Ingatkan Bahaya Parfum Isi Ulang. Diambil 21 Oktober 2023, dari website https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20150611041345-20-59203/bpom-ingatkan-bahaya-parfum-isi-ulang.
Escalas, J.E. and Bettman, J.R. (2005) Self-Construal Reference Groups and Brand Meaning. Journal of Consumer Research, 32, 378-389.
Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515.
Gardner, B.B. and Levy, S.J. (1955) The Product and the Brand. Harvard Business Review, March-April, 33-39.
Garrison, Ray H., Eric W. Norren., dan Peter C. Brewer. (2014). Akuntansi Manajerial. Alih-bahasa: Kartika Dewi. Edisi 14-Buku 1. Salemba Empat.
Gürhan-Canli, Zeynep., Sarial-Abi, Gülen., amd Hayran, Ceren. (2018). Consumers and Brands Across the Globe: Research Synthesis and New Directions. Journal of International Marketing, Vol.26 (1), p.96-117.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. (2017) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2nd Edition, Sage Publications Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G., et al. (2004) Electronic Word-of-Mouth via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18, 38-52.
Jalilvand, Mohammad Reza. (2012). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouthon Brnad Image and Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study in The Automobile Industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. DOI: 10.1108/02634501211231946.
Kotler, P & Keller, K, L. (2016). Marketing Management, 15th Edition New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited. (Print).
Kwon, W.S. and Lennon, S.J. (2009) What Induces Online Loyalty? Online versus Offline Brand Images. Journal of Business Research, 62, 557-564.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.015.
Lien, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Wu, K.-L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20, 210–218.
Lovelock and Wirtz (2011) Services Marketing-People, Technology, and Strategy. 7th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall.
Lupiyoadi, Rambat. (2006). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Edisi kedua. Penerbit Salemba Empat: Jakarta
McDonald’s Corporation. (2008). McDonald’s Happy Meal Toy Safety Facts. http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/factsheets.html.
McEnally, M. and De Chernatony, L. (1999) The Evolving Nature of Branding: Consumer and Managerial Considerations. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2, 1-16.
Meyer, C., and Schwager, A. 2007. Understanding customer experienxe. Harvard Business Review.
Nyadzayo, M. W., & Khajehzadeh, S. (2016). The Antecedents of Customer Loyalty: A Moderated Mediation Model of Customer Relationship Management Quality and Brand Image. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 262-270.
Petty, R. (1997). The role of brand image in consumer choice. Journal of Marketing Management, 12(1), 31-44.
Rahayu, Nanda Amelya., & Lestari, Martha Tri. (2021) Pengaruh Customer Experience terhadap Brand Image pada Aplikasi Link Aja. Univesitas Telkom Bandung.
Ridwan, Mochammad dan Ardi Gunardi. (2013). Peran Mekanisme Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi Praktik Earning Management terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Trikonomika, 12 (1): 49-60.
Rahayu, Nanda Amelya., & Lestari, Martha Tri. (2021) Pengaruh Customer Experience terhadap Brand Image pada Aplikasi Link Aja. Univesitas Telkom Bandung.
Ross, Stephen A., Randolph W. Westerfield, dan Bradford D. Jordan. (2008). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Rostiana, Endang. (2011). Keterjangkauan Perumahan di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 10 (2): 162-175.
Ryu, K., Han, H. and Kim, T.H. (2008). The Relationships among Overall Quick-Casual Restaurant Image, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 459-469.
Sastra, Brahmandi Andria., & Indrawati. (2018). Measuring the Influence of Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty Intention and Word of Mouth Behavior Using Customer Experience Quality (EXQ) Model on Telkom’s Indohome Complaint Handling Process. The 8th International Conference Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Technology, Information and Innovation.
Sernovitz, Andy. 2006. Word of mouth marketing : How smart companies get people talking. Kaplan Publishing, a division of Kaplan, Inc, Chicago.
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay, dan Robert Pear. (2010). Wary Centrists Posing Challenge in Health Care Vote. New York Times, February 27. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/politics/28health.html.
Sugiono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Edisi ke-9). Bandung: Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia (IKAPI).