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Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Widiawati, Roswiyanti Roswiyanti, Yuli Rahmini Suci, Irdawati Irdawati, Nur Yuliany (Author)

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Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Job Satisfaction: Strategic Pathways to Enhancing Employee Performance
Corresponding Author(s) : Andi Widiawati
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi,
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
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- Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 267–299). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60108-2
- Albrecht, S. L., Bakker, A. B., Gruman, J. A., Macey, W. H., & Saks, A. M. (2015). Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 2(1), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-08-2014-0042
- Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., & Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived HRM practices, engagement and employee behaviour: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2), 330–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.679950
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
- Boon, C., Den Hartog, D. N., & Lepak, D. P. (2019). A systematic review of human resource management systems and their measurement. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(1), 126–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1511523
- Budhwar, P., Smale, A., & Sparrow, P. (2022). Global human resource management in emerging markets: Understanding institutions and work practices. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(15), 3087–3111. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2030896
- Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425
- Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Rodell, J. B., Long, D. M., Zapata, C. P., Conlon, D. E., & Wesson, M. J. (2013). Justice at the millennium, a decade later: A meta-analytic test of social exchange and affect-based perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 199–236. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031757
- Cooke, F. L., Wood, G., Psychogios, A., & Szamosi, L. T. (2020). HRM in the public sector: Context, insights and prospects. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(22), 2793–2818. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1722309
- Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social exchange theory: A critical review with theoretical remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 479–516. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099
- DeNisi, A., & Murphy, K. R. (2017). Performance appraisal and performance management: 100 years of progress? Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000085
- Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
- Gerhart, B., & Fang, M. (2015). Pay, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, performance, and creativity in the workplace: Revisiting long-held beliefs. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2(1), 489–521. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111418
- Guest, D. E. (2017). Human resource management and employee well-being: Towards a new analytic framework. Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12139
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
- International Labour Organization. (2023). World employment and social outlook: Public sector employment and services.ILO.
- Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55(6), 1264–1294. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088
- Jiang, K., & Messersmith, J. G. (2018). On the shoulders of giants: A meta-review of strategic human resource management. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(1), 6–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1384930
- Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The job satisfaction–job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 127(3), 376–407. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.3.376
- KemenPAN-RB. (2022). Laporan kinerja instansi pemerintah 2021–2022. Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform.
- Kim, J. H., Fulmer, I. S., & Gerhart, B. (2023). Compensation and performance: A review and recommendations for the future. Personnel Psychology, 76(2), 189–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12583
- Kim, M., & Beehr, T. A. (2018). Thriving on fairness: Exploring why and when perceived justice promotes thriving at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(3), 266–282. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2223
- Kuvaas, B., Buch, R., Weibel, A., Dysvik, A., & Nerstad, C. G. L. (2017). Do intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relate differently to employee outcomes? Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 244–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.05.004
- Nguyen, P. V., Trinh, H., & Nguyen, T. M. (2022). Work discipline and employee performance: Evidence from emerging economies. Employee Relations, 44(5), 1167–1185. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-08-2020-0379
- Parker, S. K., Bindl, U. K., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36(4), 827–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310363732
- Perry, J. L., Hondeghem, A., & Wise, L. R. (2010). Revisiting the motivational bases of public service: Twenty years of research and an agenda for the future. Public Administration Review, 70(5), 681–690. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02196.x
- Podsakoff, N. P., Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Maynes, T. D., & Spoelma, T. M. (2018). Consequences of unit-level organizational citizenship behaviors: A review and recommendations for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(2), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2205
- Raziq, A., & Maulabakhsh, R. (2015). Impact of working environment on job satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00524-9
- Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2018). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH. https://doi.org/10.5282/ubm/epub.45084
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
- Salgado, J. F., Blanco, S., & Moscoso, S. (2019). Subjective well-being and job performance: Meta-analytic evidence. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 35(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2019a11
- Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the job demands–resources model: A ‘how to’ guide to measuring and tackling work engagement and burnout. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.04.008
- Warr, P., & Nielsen, K. (2018). Well-being and work performance. Work & Stress, 32(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1427816
- Wright, B. E., & Cropanzano, R. (2000). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction as predictors of job performance. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.84
- Wright, B. E., Moynihan, D. P., & Pandey, S. K. (2012). Pulling the levers: Transformational leadership, public service motivation, and mission valence. Public Administration Review, 72(2), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02496.x
- Wright, P. M., & Nishii, L. H. (2013). Strategic HRM and organizational behavior: Integrating multiple levels of analysis. In J. Paauwe, D. Guest, & P. Wright (Eds.), HRM and performance: Achievements and challenges (pp. 97–110). Wiley.
References
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 267–299). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60108-2
Albrecht, S. L., Bakker, A. B., Gruman, J. A., Macey, W. H., & Saks, A. M. (2015). Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 2(1), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-08-2014-0042
Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., & Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived HRM practices, engagement and employee behaviour: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2), 330–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.679950
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
Boon, C., Den Hartog, D. N., & Lepak, D. P. (2019). A systematic review of human resource management systems and their measurement. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(1), 126–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1511523
Budhwar, P., Smale, A., & Sparrow, P. (2022). Global human resource management in emerging markets: Understanding institutions and work practices. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(15), 3087–3111. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2030896
Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425
Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Rodell, J. B., Long, D. M., Zapata, C. P., Conlon, D. E., & Wesson, M. J. (2013). Justice at the millennium, a decade later: A meta-analytic test of social exchange and affect-based perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 199–236. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031757
Cooke, F. L., Wood, G., Psychogios, A., & Szamosi, L. T. (2020). HRM in the public sector: Context, insights and prospects. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(22), 2793–2818. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1722309
Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social exchange theory: A critical review with theoretical remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 479–516. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099
DeNisi, A., & Murphy, K. R. (2017). Performance appraisal and performance management: 100 years of progress? Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000085
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Gerhart, B., & Fang, M. (2015). Pay, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, performance, and creativity in the workplace: Revisiting long-held beliefs. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2(1), 489–521. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111418
Guest, D. E. (2017). Human resource management and employee well-being: Towards a new analytic framework. Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12139
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
International Labour Organization. (2023). World employment and social outlook: Public sector employment and services.ILO.
Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55(6), 1264–1294. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088
Jiang, K., & Messersmith, J. G. (2018). On the shoulders of giants: A meta-review of strategic human resource management. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(1), 6–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1384930
Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The job satisfaction–job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 127(3), 376–407. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.3.376
KemenPAN-RB. (2022). Laporan kinerja instansi pemerintah 2021–2022. Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform.
Kim, J. H., Fulmer, I. S., & Gerhart, B. (2023). Compensation and performance: A review and recommendations for the future. Personnel Psychology, 76(2), 189–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12583
Kim, M., & Beehr, T. A. (2018). Thriving on fairness: Exploring why and when perceived justice promotes thriving at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(3), 266–282. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2223
Kuvaas, B., Buch, R., Weibel, A., Dysvik, A., & Nerstad, C. G. L. (2017). Do intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relate differently to employee outcomes? Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 244–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.05.004
Nguyen, P. V., Trinh, H., & Nguyen, T. M. (2022). Work discipline and employee performance: Evidence from emerging economies. Employee Relations, 44(5), 1167–1185. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-08-2020-0379
Parker, S. K., Bindl, U. K., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36(4), 827–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310363732
Perry, J. L., Hondeghem, A., & Wise, L. R. (2010). Revisiting the motivational bases of public service: Twenty years of research and an agenda for the future. Public Administration Review, 70(5), 681–690. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02196.x
Podsakoff, N. P., Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Maynes, T. D., & Spoelma, T. M. (2018). Consequences of unit-level organizational citizenship behaviors: A review and recommendations for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(2), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2205
Raziq, A., & Maulabakhsh, R. (2015). Impact of working environment on job satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00524-9
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2018). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH. https://doi.org/10.5282/ubm/epub.45084
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
Salgado, J. F., Blanco, S., & Moscoso, S. (2019). Subjective well-being and job performance: Meta-analytic evidence. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 35(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2019a11
Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the job demands–resources model: A ‘how to’ guide to measuring and tackling work engagement and burnout. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.04.008
Warr, P., & Nielsen, K. (2018). Well-being and work performance. Work & Stress, 32(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1427816
Wright, B. E., & Cropanzano, R. (2000). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction as predictors of job performance. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.84
Wright, B. E., Moynihan, D. P., & Pandey, S. K. (2012). Pulling the levers: Transformational leadership, public service motivation, and mission valence. Public Administration Review, 72(2), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02496.x
Wright, P. M., & Nishii, L. H. (2013). Strategic HRM and organizational behavior: Integrating multiple levels of analysis. In J. Paauwe, D. Guest, & P. Wright (Eds.), HRM and performance: Achievements and challenges (pp. 97–110). Wiley.