Chromatic Number of the Corona Product of Complete Graph and Star Graph
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/msa.v13i2.56235Keywords:
Coloring vertex, Chromatic number, Corona product, Complete graph, Star graphAbstract
In this paper, we determine the chromatic number of the corona product of complete graph $K_n$ and star graph $K_{1,m}$. Determination of the chromatic numbers is done by observing patterns, constructing conjectures, and proving them formally. We found that the chromatic number of the corona product of complete graph $K_n$ and star graph $K_{1,m}$ is $\chi\left(K_n\odot K_{1,m}\right)=\left\{\begin{matrix}3,\ \ n=1,2\\n,\ n=3,4,\ldots,\ k\\\end{matrix}\right.$, and the chromatic number of the corona product of star graph $K_{1,m}$ and complete graph $K_n$ is $\chi\left(K_{1,m}\odot K_n\right)=n+1,\ n=1,2,\ldots,\ k$. Furthermore, using Matlab software, a program is created to visualize the coloring of the vertices based on the formula that has been obtained.
References
J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2008.
A. S. Asratian, T. M. Denley, and R. H¨aggkvist, Bipartite Graphs and Their Applications. Cambridge University Press,
1998, vol. 131.
F. Harary and R. Frucht, “On the corona of two graph,” Aequationes Mathematicae, pp. 322–325, 1970.
E. G. Goodaire and M. M. Parmenter, Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, 2002.
S. S. B. Ginting and M. Mulyono, “Bilangan kromatik dari graf hasil operasi korona pada graf bintang dan graf lingkaran,” Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 263–269, 2023.
S. Mohan, J. Geetha, and K. Somasundaram, “Total coloring of the corona product of two graphs,” Australasian Journal of Combinatorics, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 15–22, 2017.
P. Galinier, J. P. Hamiez, J. K. Hao, and D. Porumbel, “Recent advances in graph vertex coloring,” in Handbook of
Optimization: From Classical to Modern Approach, 2013, pp. 505–528.
S. Simanjuntak and M. Mulyono, “Bilangan kromatik hasil operasi korona graf lingkaran dan graf kubik,” Karismatika, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 25–31, 2021.
F. Buckley and M. Lewinter, A Friendly Introduction to Graph Theory. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal MSA ( Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Jurnal MSA (Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya)
Authors who publish in Jurnal MSA agree to the following copyright and licensing terms.
1. Copyright Ownership
Authors retain copyright in their scholarly articles unless copyright is lawfully held by another authorized rights holder.
Publication in Jurnal MSA does not require an exclusive transfer or assignment of copyright ownership to the journal or its publisher.
2. Non-Exclusive Publishing Rights
Authors or authorized copyright holders grant Jurnal MSA non-exclusive rights of first journal publication, dissemination, indexing, and digital preservation.
These rights allow the journal to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, and preserve the accepted scholarly article without transferring copyright ownership.
3. Publication License
Jurnal MSA adopts and applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) as the standard license for scholarly articles published under its current publication terms.
Authors or authorized rights holders authorize publication of their articles under CC BY 4.0.
This license permits sharing, reproduction, redistribution, adaptation, and reuse, including commercial reuse, subject to the license terms and attribution requirements.
Official License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
4. Non-Commercial Publishing Model
Jurnal MSA operates as a non-commercial scholarly publisher dedicated to education, scientific research, and scholarly communication.
The journal's non-commercial status does not restrict commercial reuse of articles licensed under CC BY 4.0.
5. Authors' Rights and Self-Archiving
Authors retain their applicable rights to reuse, share, and disseminate their scholarly works.
Authors may immediately deposit and distribute the published version of their CC BY 4.0-licensed articles through institutional repositories, disciplinary repositories, and academic websites without an embargo imposed by the journal.
Such distribution remains subject to the applicable license and third-party rights.
6. Author Consent and Third-Party Rights
By agreeing to publication, the corresponding author confirms that:
-
All listed authors have approved the manuscript and the publication arrangements.
-
The authors or authorized rights holders possess the legal authority necessary to authorize publication and licensing.
-
Jurnal MSA is granted the necessary non-exclusive publishing rights.
-
Publication of the article under CC BY 4.0 is authorized.
-
Required permissions for third-party materials have been obtained, and any licensing exclusions have been clearly identified.
7. Previously Published Articles
Articles published before the implementation of the current licensing policy remain governed by their validly applicable copyright and licensing arrangements.
The adoption of CC BY 4.0 does not automatically change licenses previously granted under different terms.
Copyright and License Statement
Copyright © [Year], The Author(s).
The author(s) retain copyright and grant Jurnal MSA non-exclusive rights of first publication, dissemination, indexing, and preservation.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).